L2:3-20/梵实

atha khalu mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvaḥ punar api bhagavantam etad avocat | deśayatu me bhagavān deśayatu sugato yad deśanāpāṭhe bhagavatānirodhānutpādagrahaṇaṃ kṛtam | uktaṃ ca tvayā yathā tathāgatasyaitad adhivacanam anirodhānutpāda iti | tat kim ayaṃ bhagavan abhāvo ’nirodhānutpāda uta tathāgatasyaitat paryāyāntaram yad bhagavān evam āha | aniruddhā anutpannāś ca bhagavatā sarvadharmā deśyante sadasatpakṣādarśanāt | yady anutpannāḥ sarvadharmā iti bhagavan dharmagrahaṇaṃ na prāpnoty ajātatvāt sarvadharmāṇām | atha paryāyāntaram etat kasyacid dharmasya tad ucyatāṃ bhagavan | bhagavān āha | tena hi mahāmate śṛṇu sādhu ca suṣṭhu ca manasikuru | bhāṣiṣye ’haṃ te | sādhu bhagavann iti mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvo bhagavataḥ pratyaśrauṣīt | bhagavāṃs tasyaitad avocat | na hi mahāmate abhāvas tathāgato na ca sarvadharmāṇām anirodhānutpādagrahaṇam | na pratyayo ’pekṣitavyo na ca nirarthakam anutpādagrahaṇaṃ kriyate mayā | kiṃ tu mahāmate manomayadharmakāyasya tathāgatasyaitad adhivacanaṃ yatra sarvatīrthakaraśrāvakapratyekabuddhasaptabhūmipratiṣṭhitānāṃ ca bodhisattvānām aviṣayaḥ | so ’nutpādas tathāgatasya | etan mahāmate paryāyavacanam | tadyathā mahāmate indraḥ śakraḥ puraṃdaraḥ hastaḥ karaḥ pāṇis tanur dehaṃ śarīram pṛthivī bhūmir vasuṃdharā khamākāśaṃ gaganam | ity evam ādyānāṃ bhāvānām ekaikasya bhāvasya bahavaḥ paryāyavācakāḥ śabdā bhavanti vikalpitāḥ | na caiṣāṃ nāmabahutvād bhāvabahutvaṃ vikalpyate | na ca svabhāvo na bhavati | evaṃ mahāmate aham api sahāyāṃ lokadhātau tribhirnāmāsaṃkhyeyaśatasahasrair bālānāṃ śravaṇāvabhāsam āgacchāmi | taiś cābhilapanti mām na ca prajānanti tathāgatasyaite nāmaparyāyā iti | tatra kecin mahāmate tathāgatam iti māṃ saṃprajānanti | kecit svayaṃbhuvam iti | nāyakaṃ vināyakaṃ pariṇāyakaṃ buddham ṛṣiṃ vṛṣabhaṃ brahmāṇaṃ viṣṇum īśvaraṃ pradhānaṃ kapilaṃ bhūtāntam ariṣṭaneminaṃ somaṃ bhāskaraṃ rāmaṃ vyāsaṃ śukam indraṃ baliṃ varuṇam iti caike saṃjānanti | apare ‘nirodhānutpādaṃ śūnyatāṃ tathatāṃ satyatāṃ bhūtatāṃ bhūtakoṭiṃ dharmadhātuṃ nirvāṇaṃ nityaṃ samatām advayam anirodham animittaṃ pratyayaṃ buddhahetūpadeśaṃ vimokṣaṃ mārgasatyāni sarvajñaṃ jinaṃ manomayam iti caike saṃjānanti | evam ādibhir mahāmate paripūrṇaṃ tribhir nāmāsaṃkhyeyaśatasahasrair anūnair anadhikair ihānyeṣu ca lokadhātuṣu māṃ janāḥ saṃjānanta udakacandra ivāpraviṣṭanirgatam | na ca bālā avabudhyante dvayāntapatitayā saṃtatyā | atha ca satkurvanti gurukurvanti mānayanti pūjayanti ca māṃ padārthaniruktyakuśalā abhinnasaṃjñā na svanayaṃ prajānanti deśanārutapāṭhābhiniviṣṭāḥ | anirodhānutpādam abhāvaṃ kalpayiṣyanti na ca tathāgatanāmapadaparyāyāntaram indraśakrapuraṃ daraṃ na svanayapratyavasthānapāṭham adhimokṣanti yathārutārthapāṭhānusāritvāt sarvadharmāṇām | evaṃ ca mahāmate vakṣyanti te mohapuruṣā yathāruta evārtho ‘nanyo ’rtho rutāditi | tat kasya hetor yaduta arthasyāśarīratvād rutād anyo ’rtho na bhavati | kiṃ tu rutam evārtha iti rutasvabhāvāparijñānād avidagdhabuddhayaḥ | na tv evaṃ jñāsyanti mahāmate yathā rutamutpannapradhvaṃsy artho ’nutpannapradhvaṃsī | rutaṃ mahāmate akṣarapatitam artho ’nakṣarapatitaḥ | bhāvābhāvavivarjitatvād ajanmāśarīram | na ca mahāmate tathāgatā akṣarapatitaṃ dharmaṃ deśayanti | akṣarāṇāṃ sadasato ’nupalabdheḥ | anyatrākṣarapatitāśayaḥ punar mahāmate yo ’kṣarapatitaṃ dharmaṃ deśayati sa ca pralapati nirakṣaratvād dharmasya | ata etasmāt kāraṇān mahāmate uktaṃ deśanāpāṭhe mayānyaiś ca buddhabodhisattvaiḥ yathaikam apy akṣaraṃ tathāgatā nodāharanti na pratyāharantīti | tat kasya hetor yadutānakṣaratvād dharmāṇām | na ca nārthopasaṃhitam udāharanti | udāharanty eva vikalpam upādāya | anupādānān mahāmate sarvadharmāṇāṃ śāsanalopaḥ syāt | śāsanānāṃ lopāc ca buddhapratyekabuddhaśrāvakabodhisattvānām abhāvaḥ syāt | tad abhāvāt kiṃ kasya deśyeta | ata etasmāt kāraṇān mahāmate bodhisattvena mahāsattvena deśanāpāṭharutānabhiniviṣṭena bhavitavyam | sa vyabhicārī mahāmate deśanāpāṭhaḥ | sattvāśayapravṛttatvān nānādhimuktikānāṃ sattvānāṃ dharmadeśanā kriyate cittamanomanovijñānavyāvṛttyarthaṃ mayā anyaiś ca tathāgatair arhadbhiḥ samyaksaṃbuddhair na svapratyātmāryajñānādhigamapratyavasthānāt sarvadharmanirābhāsasvacittadṛśyamātrāvabodhād dvidhāvikalpasya vyāvṛttitaḥ | arthapratiśaraṇena mahāmate bodhisattvena mahāsattvena bhavitavyaṃ na vyañjanapratiśaraṇena | vyañjanānusārī mahāmate kulaputro vā kuladuhitā vā svātmānaṃ ca nāśayati parārthāṃś ca nāvabodhayati | kudṛṣṭipatitayā saṃtatyā svapakṣaṃ vibhrāmyate kutīrthakaiḥ sarvadharmabhūmisvalakṣaṇākuśalaiḥ padaniruktyanabhijñaiḥ ||

【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨复白佛言：“世尊，如佛经中分别摄取不生不灭，言此即是如来异名。世尊，愿为我说不生不灭，此则无法，云何说是如来异名？如世尊说一切诸法不生不灭，当知此则堕有无见。世尊，若法不生，则不可取。无有少法，谁是如来？惟愿世尊为我宣说。”佛言：“谛听！当为汝说。大慧！我说如来非是无法，亦非摄取不生不灭，亦不待缘，亦非无义。我说无生即是如来意生法身别异之名，一切外道、声闻、独觉、七地菩萨不了其义。大慧！譬如帝释、地及虚空乃至手足，随一一物各有多名，非以名多而有多体，亦非无体。大慧！我亦如是，于此娑婆世界，有三阿僧祇百千名号，诸凡愚人虽闻虽说，而不知是如来异名。其中或有知如来者，知无师者，知导师者，知胜导者，知普导者，知是佛者，知牛王者，知梵王者，知毘纽者，知自在者，知是胜者，知迦毘罗者，知真实边者，知无尽者，知瑞相者，知如风者，知如火者，知如俱毘罗者，知如月者，知如日者，知如王者，知如仙者，知戌迦者，知因陀罗者，知明星者，知大力者，知如水者，知无灭者，知无生者，知性空者，知真如者，知是谛者，知实性者，知实际者，知法界者，知涅槃者，知常住者，知平等者，知无二者，知无相者，知寂灭者，知具相者，知因缘者，知佛性者，知教导者，知解脱者，知道路者，知一切智者，知最胜者，知意成身者，如是等满足三阿僧祇百千名号，不增不减。于此及余诸世界中，有能知我如水中月，不入不出。但诸凡愚心没二边，不能解了，然亦尊重、承事、供养，而不善解名字句义，执著言教，昧于真实，谓无生无灭是无体性，不知是佛差别名号如因陀罗、释揭罗等。以信言教，昧于真实，于一切法如言取义，彼诸凡愚作如是言：‘义如言说，义说无异，何以故？义无体故。’是人不了言音自性，谓言即义，无别义体。大慧！彼人愚痴，不知言说是生是灭，义不生灭。大慧！一切言说堕于文字，义则不堕，离有离无故，无生无体故。大慧！如来不说堕文字法，文字有无不可得故。唯除不堕于文字者。大慧！若人说法堕文字者是虚诳说。何以故？诸法自性离文字故。是故，大慧！我经中说，我与诸佛及诸菩萨，不说一字，不答一字。所以者何？一切诸法离文字故，非不随义而分别说。大慧！若不说者，教法则断。教法断者，则无声闻、缘觉、菩萨、诸佛。若总无者，谁说为谁？是故，大慧！菩萨摩诃萨应不著文字，随宜说法。我及诸佛皆随众生烦恼解欲种种不同而为开演，令知诸法自心所见，无外境界，舍二分别，转心、意、识，非为成立圣自证处。大慧！菩萨摩诃萨应随于义，莫依文字。依文字者堕于恶见，执著自宗而起言说，不能善了一切法相、文辞、章句，既自损坏，亦坏于他，不能令人心得悟解。

atha sarvadharmabhūmisvalakṣaṇakuśalā bhavanti padaparyāyaniruktigatiṃgatā bhāvārthayuktikuśalāḥ | tataḥ svātmānaṃ ca samyaganimittasukhena prīṇayanti parāṃś ca samyaṅ mahāyāne pratiṣṭhāpayanti | mahāyāne ca mahāmate samyak parigṛhyamāṇe buddhaśrāvakapratyekabuddhabodhisattvānāṃ parigrahaḥ kṛto bhavati | buddhabodhisattvaśrāvakapratyekabuddhaparigrahāt sarvasattvaparigrahaḥ kṛto bhavati | sarvasattvaparigrahāt saddharmaparigrahaḥ kṛto bhavati | saddharmaparigrahāc ca mahāmate buddhavaṃśasyānupacchedaḥ kṛto bhavati | buddhavaṃśasyānupacchedād āyatanaviśeṣapratilambhāḥ prajñāyante | atas teṣu viśiṣṭāyatanapratilambheṣu bodhisattvā mahāsattvā upapattiṃ parigṛhya mahāyāne pratiṣṭhāpanatayā daśavaśitāvicitrarūpaveśadhāriṇo bhūtvā sattvaviśeṣānuśayalakṣaṇagatibhūtās tathātvāya dharmaṃ deśayanti ||

【实译】“若能善知一切法相，文辞句义悉皆通达，则能令自身受无相乐，亦能令他安住大乘。若能令他安住大乘，则得一切诸佛、声闻、缘觉及诸菩萨之所摄受。若得诸佛、声闻、缘觉及诸菩萨之所摄受，则能摄受一切众生。若能摄受一切众生，则能摄受一切正法。若能摄受一切正法，则不断佛种。若不断佛种，则得胜妙处。大慧！菩萨摩诃萨生胜妙处，欲令众生安住大乘，以十自在力现众色像，随其所宜，说真实法。

tatra tathātvam ananyathātvaṃ tattvam | anāyūhāniryūhalakṣaṇaṃ sarvaprapañcopaśamaṃ tattvam ity ucyate | tena na mahāmate kulaputreṇa vā kuladuhitrā vā yathārutārthābhiniveśakuśalena bhavitavyam | nirakṣaratvāt tattvasya | na cāṅguliprekṣakeṇa bhavitavyam | tadyathā mahāmate aṅgulyā kaścit kasyacit kiṃcid ādarśayet | sa cāṅgulyagram eva pratisare dvīkṣitum | evam eva mahāmate bālajātīyā iva bālapṛthagjanavargā yathārutāṅgulyagrābhiniveśābhiniviṣṭā eva kālaṃ kariṣyanti na yathārutāṅgulyagrārthaṃ hitvā paramārtham āgamiṣyanti | tadyathā mahāmate annaṃ bhojyaṃ bālānāṃ ca kaścid anabhisaṃskṛtaṃ paribhoktum | atha kaścid anabhisaṃskṛtaṃ paribhuñjīta, sa unmatta iti vikalpyetānupūrvasaṃskārānavabodhād annasya evam eva mahāmate ‘nutpādo ’nirodho nānabhisaṃskṛtaḥ śobhate | avaśyam evātrābhisaṃskāreṇa bhavitavyam na cātmānam aṅgulyagragrahaṇārthadarśanavat | ata ete na kāraṇena mahāmate arthābhiyogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ | artho mahāmate vivikto nirvāṇahetuḥ | rutaṃ vikalpasaṃbaddhaṃ saṃsārāvāhakam | arthaś ca mahāmate bahuśrutānāṃ sakāśāl labhyate | bāhuśrutyaṃ ca nāma mahāmate yaduta arthakauśalyaṃ na rutakauśalyam | tatrārthakauśalyaṃ yat sarvatīrthakaravādāsaṃsṛṣṭaṃ darśanam | yathā svayaṃ ca na patati parāṃś ca na pātayati | evaṃ satyarthe mahāmate bāhuśrutyaṃ bhavati | tasmād arthakāmena te sevanīyāḥ | ato viparītā ye yathārutārthābhiniviṣṭās te varjanīyās tattvānveṣiṇā ||

【实译】“真实法者，无异无别，不来不去，一切戏论悉皆息灭。是故，大慧！善男子善女人不应如言执著于义。何以故？真实之法离文字故。大慧！譬如有人以指指物，小儿观指，不观于物。愚痴凡夫亦复如是，随言说指而生执著，乃至尽命终不能舍文字之指取第一义。大慧！譬如婴儿应食熟食，有人不解成熟方便，而食生者，则发狂乱。不生不灭亦复如是，不方便修则为不善。是故，宜应善修方便，莫随言说，如观指端。大慧！实义者，微妙寂静，是涅槃因。言说者，与妄想合，流转生死。大慧！实义者，从多闻得。多闻者，谓善于义，非善言说。善义者不随一切外道恶见，身自不随，亦令他不随，是则名曰于义多闻。欲求义者应当亲近。与此相违，著文字者宜速舍离。”