L2:2-24/梵实

atha khalu mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvaḥ punar api bhagavantam adhyeṣate sma deśayatu bhagavāñ śūnyatānutpādādvayaniḥsvabhāvalakṣaṇaṃ sarvadharmāṇām yena śūnyatānutpādādvayaniḥsvabhāvalakṣaṇāvabodhenāhaṃ cānye ca bodhisattvā mahāsattvā nāstyastivikalpavarjitāḥ kṣipram anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhyeran ||

【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨复请佛言：“愿为我说一切法空、无生、无二、无自性相。我及诸菩萨悟此相故，离有无分别，疾得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。”

atha khalu bhagavān mahāmatiṃ bodhisattvaṃ mahāsattvam etad avocat tena hi mahāmate śṛṇu tatsādhu ca suṣṭhu ca manasikuru | bhāṣiṣye ’haṃ te | sādhu bhagavann iti mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvo bhagavataḥ pratyaśrauṣīt | bhagavān etad avocat śūnyatā śūnyateti mahāmate parikalpitasvabhāvapadam etat | parikalpitasvabhāvābhiniveśena punar mahāmate śūnyatānutpādābhāvādvayaniḥsvabhāvabhāvavādino bhavanti | tatra mahāmate saṃkṣepeṇa saptavidhā śūnyatā | yaduta lakṣaṇaśūnyatā bhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatāpracaritaśūnyatā pracaritaśūnyatā sarvadharmanirabhilāpyaśūnyatā paramārthāryajñānamahāśūnyatetaretaraśūnyatā ca saptamī ||

【实译】佛言：“谛听！当为汝说。大慧！空者即是妄计性句义。大慧！为执著妄计自性故，说空、无生、无二、无自性。大慧！略说空性有七种，谓相空，自性空，无行空，行空，一切法不可说空，第一义圣智大空，彼彼空。

tatra mahāmate lakṣaṇaśūnyatā katamā yaduta svasāmānyalakṣaṇaśūnyāḥ sarvabhāvāḥ | parasparasamūhāpekṣitatvāt pravicayavibhāgābhāvān mahāmate svasāmānyalakṣaṇasyāpravṛttiḥ | svaparobhayābhāvāc ca mahāmate lakṣaṇaṃ nāvatiṣṭhate | atas tad ucyate svalakṣaṇaśūnyāḥ sarvabhāvā iti ||

【实译】“云何相空？谓一切法自相共相空。展转积聚互相待故，分析推求无所有故，自他及共皆不生故，自共相无生亦无住。是故，名一切法自相空。

bhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yaduta svayaṃ svabhāvābhāvotpattito mahāmate bhāvasvabhāvaśūnyatā bhavati sarvadharmāṇām | tenocyate bhāvasvabhāvaśūnyateti ||

【实译】“云何自性空？谓一切法自性不生。是名自性空。

apracaritaśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yadutāpracaritapūrvaṃ nirvāṇaṃ skandheṣu | tenocyate apracaritaśūnyateti ||

【实译】“云何无行空？所谓诸蕴本来涅槃，无有诸行。是名无行空。

pracaritaśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yaduta skandhā ātmātmīyarahitā hetuyuktikriyākarmayogaiḥ pravartamānāḥ pravartante | tenocyate pracaritaśūnyateti ||

【实译】“云何行空？所谓诸蕴由业及因和合而起，离我、我所。是名行空。

sarvadharmanirabhilāpyaśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yaduta parikalpitasvabhāvānabhilāpyatvān nirabhilāpyaśūnyāḥ sarvadharmāḥ | tenocyate nirabhilāpyaśūnyateti ||

【实译】“云何一切法不可说空？谓一切法妄计自性无可言说。是名不可说空。

paramārthāryajñānamahāśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yaduta svapratyātmāryajñānādhigamaḥ sarvadṛṣṭidoṣavāsanābhiḥ śūnyaḥ | tenocyate paramārthāryajñānamahāśūnyateti ||

【实译】“云何第一义圣智大空？谓得自证圣智时，一切诸见过习悉离。是名第一义圣智大空。

itaretaraśūnyatā punar mahāmate katamā yaduta yad yatra nāsti tat tena śūnyam ity ucyate | tadyathā mahāmate śṛgālamātuḥ prāsāde hastigavaiḍakādyā na santi | aśūnyaṃ ca bhikṣubhir iti bhāṣitaṃ mayā | sa ca taiḥ śūnya ity ucyate | na ca punar mahāmate prāsādaḥ prāsādabhāvato nāsti bhikṣavaś ca bhikṣubhāvato na santi | na ca te ’nyatra hastigavaiḍakādyā bhāvā nāvatiṣṭhante | idaṃ mahāmate svasāmānyalakṣaṇaṃ sarvadharmāṇām itaretaraṃ tu na saṃvidyate | tenocyate itaretaraśūnyateti | eṣā mahāmate saptavidhā śūnyatā | eṣā ca mahāmate itaretaraśūnyatā sarvajaghanyā | sā ca tvayā parivarjayitavyā ||

【实译】“云何彼彼空？谓于此无彼。是名彼彼空。譬如鹿子母堂无象、马、牛、羊等，我说彼堂空，非无比丘众。大慧！非谓堂无堂自性，非谓比丘无比丘自性，非谓余处无象、马、牛、羊。大慧！一切诸法自共相，彼彼求不可得，是故，说名彼彼空。是名七种空。大慧！此彼彼空，空中最粗，汝应远离。

na svayam utpadyate na ca punar mahāmate te notpadyante anyatra samādhyavasthāyām | tenocyante ’nutpannā niḥsvabhāvāḥ | anutpattiṃ saṃdhāya mahāmate niḥsvabhāvāḥ sarvabhāvāḥ | kṣaṇasaṃtatiprabandhābhāvāc cānyathābhāvadarśanān mahāmate niḥsvabhāvāḥ sarvabhāvāḥ | tenocyate niḥsvabhāvāḥ sarvabhāvā iti ||

【实译】“复次，大慧！无生者，自体不生而非不生，除住三昧。是名无生。大慧！无自性者，以无生故密意而说。大慧！一切法无自性，以刹那不住故，见后变异故。是名无自性。

advayalakṣaṇaṃ punar mahāmate katamad yaduta cchāyātapavad dīrghahrasvakṛṣṇaśuklavan mahāmate dvayaprabhāvitā na pṛthak pṛthak | evaṃ saṃsāranirvāṇavan mahāmate sarvadharmā advayāḥ | na yatra mahāmate nirvāṇaṃ tatra saṃsāraḥ | na ca yatra saṃsāras tatra nirvāṇaṃ vilakṣaṇahetusadbhāvāt | tenocyate advayā saṃsāraparinirvāṇavat sarvadharmā iti | tasmāt tarhi mahāmate śūnyatānutpādādvayaniḥsvabhāvalakṣaṇe yogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ ||

【实译】“云何无二相？大慧！如光影，如长短，如黑白，皆相待立，独则不成。大慧！非于生死外有涅槃，非于涅槃外有生死，生死涅槃无相违相。如生死涅槃，一切法亦如是。是名无二相。大慧！空、无生、无二、无自性相，汝当勤学。”

atha khalu bhagavāṃs tasyāṃ velāyām ime gāthe abhāṣata

【实译】尔时世尊重说颂言：

deśemi śūnyatāṃ nityaṃ śāśvatocchedavarjitām |

saṃsāraṃ svapnamāyākhyaṃ na ca karma vinaśyati || 135 ||

【实译】我常说空法，远离于断常，

　　　　生死如幻梦，而业亦不坏。

ākāśam atha nirvāṇaṃ nirodhaṃ dvayam eva ca |

bālāḥ kalpenty akṛtakān āryā nāstyastivarjitān || 136 ||

【实译】虚空及涅槃，灭二亦如是，

　　　　愚夫妄分别，诸圣离有无。

atha khalu bhagavān punar api mahāmatiṃ bodhisattvaṃ mahāsattvam etad avocat etad dhi mahāmate śūnyatānutpādādvayaniḥsvabhāvalakṣaṇaṃ sarvabuddhānāṃ sarvasūtrāntagataṃ yatra kvacitsūtrānte ’yam evārtho vibhāvayitavyaḥ | eṣa hi mahāmate sūtrāntaḥ sarvasattvāśayadeśanārthavyabhicāraṇī na sā tattvapratyavasthānakathā | tadyathā mahāmate mṛgatṛṣṇikā mṛgollāpiny udakabhāvābhiniveśenābhiniveśyate tasyāṃ codakaṃ nāsti | evam eva mahāmate sarvasūtrāntadeśanā dharmā bālānāṃ svavikalpasaṃtoṣaṇam na tu sā tattvāryajñānavyavasthānakathā | tasmāt tarhi mahāmate arthānusāriṇā bhavitavyaṃ na deśanābhilāpābhiniviṣṭena ||

【实译】尔时世尊复告大慧菩萨摩诃萨言：“大慧！此空、无生、无自性、无二相，悉入一切诸佛所说修多罗中。佛所说经皆有是义。大慧！诸修多罗随顺一切众生心说，而非真实在于言中。譬如阳焰诳惑诸兽，令生水想，而实无水。众经所说亦复如是，随诸愚夫自所分别令生欢喜，非皆显示圣智证处真实之法。大慧！应随顺义，莫著言说。”