L2:2-5/梵简

atha khalu mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvaḥ punar api bhagavantam etad avocat katividho bhagavan vijñānānām utpādasthitinirodho bhavati bhagavān āha dvividho mahāmate vijñānānām utpattisthitinirodho bhavati na ca tārkikā avabudhyante yaduta prabandhanirodho lakṣaṇanirodhaś ca | dvividha utpādo vijñānānām prabandhotpādo lakṣaṇotpādaś ca | dvividhā sthitiḥ prabandhasthitir lakṣaṇasthitiś ca | trividhaṃ vijñānaṃ pravṛttilakṣaṇaṃ karmalakṣaṇaṃ jātilakṣaṇaṃ ca | dvividhaṃ mahāmate vijñānaṃ saṃkṣepeṇa aṣṭalakṣaṇoktaṃ khyātivijñānaṃ vastuprativikalpavijñānaṃ ca | yathā mahāmate darpaṇasya rūpagrahaṇam evaṃ khyātivijñānasyākhyāsyati | khyātivijñānaṃ ca mahāmate vastuprativikalpavijñānaṃ ca | dve ’py ete ’bhinnalakṣaṇe ’nyonyahetuke | tatra khyātivijñānaṃ mahāmate ’cintyavāsanāpariṇāmahetukam | vastuprativikalpavijñānaṃ ca mahāmate viṣayavikalpahetukam anādikālaprapañcavāsanāhetukaṃ ca ||

【求译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨复白佛言：“世尊，诸识有几种生、住、灭？”佛告大慧：“诸识有二种生、住、灭，非思量所知。诸识有二种生，谓流注生及相生。有二种住，谓流注住及相住。有二种灭，谓流注灭及相灭。诸识有三种相，谓转相、业相、真相。大慧！略说有三种识，广说有八相。何等为三？谓真识、现识及分别事识。大慧！譬如明镜持诸色像，现识处现亦复如是。大慧！现识及分别事识，此二坏不坏相，展转因。大慧！不思议熏及不思议变是现识因。大慧！取种种尘及无始妄想熏是分别事识因。

【菩译】尔时圣者大慧菩萨复白佛言：“世尊！诸识有几种生住灭？”佛告圣者大慧菩萨言：“大慧！诸识生住灭，非思量者之所能知。大慧！诸识各有二种生住灭。大慧！诸识二种灭者：一者、相灭；二者、相续灭。大慧！诸识又二种住：一者、相住；二者、相续住。大慧！诸识有二种生：一者、相生；二者、相续生。大慧！识有三种。何等三种？一者、转相识；二者、业相识；三者、智相识。大慧！有八种识，略说有二种。何等为二？一者、了别识；二者、分别事识。大慧！如明镜中见诸色像，大慧！了别识亦如是见种种镜像。大慧！了别识、分别事识，彼二种识无差别相，迭共为因。大慧！了别识不可思议熏变因。大慧！分别事识分别取境界因。无始来戏论熏习，

【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨复白佛言：“世尊，诸识有几种生、住、灭？”佛言：“大慧！诸识有二种生、住、灭，非臆度者之所能知，所谓相续生及相生，相续住及相住，相续灭及相灭。诸识有三相，谓转相、业相、真相。大慧！识广说有八，略则唯二，谓现识及分别事识。大慧！如明镜中现诸色像，现识亦尔。大慧！现识与分别事识，此二识无异相，互为因。大慧！现识以不思议熏变为因。分别事识以分别境界及无始戏论习气为因。

tatra sarvendriyavijñānanirodho mahāmate yad utālayavijñānasyābhūtaparikalpavāsanāvaicitryanirodhaḥ | eṣa hi mahāmate lakṣaṇanirodhaḥ | prabandhanirodhaḥ punar mahāmate yasmāc ca pravartate | yasmād iti mahāmate yad āśrayeṇa yad ālambanena ca | tatra yad āśrayam anādikālaprapañcadauṣṭhulyavāsanā yad ālambanaṃ svacittadṛśyavijñānaviṣaye vikalpāḥ | tadyathā mahāmate mṛtparamāṇubhyo mṛtpiṇḍo na cānyo nānanyas tathā suvarṇaṃ bhūṣaṇāt | yadi ca mahāmate mṛtpiṇḍo mṛtparamāṇubhyo ’nyaḥ syāt tair nārabdhaḥ syāt | sa cārabdhas tair mṛtparamāṇubhiḥ tasmān nānyaḥ | athānanyaḥ syāt mṛtpiṇḍaparamāṇvoḥ pratibhāgo na syāt | evam eva mahāmate pravṛttivijñānāny ālayavijñānajātilakṣaṇād anyāni syur anālayavijñānahetukāni syuḥ | athānanyāni pravṛttivijñānanirodhe ālayavijñānavirodhaḥ syāt sa ca na bhavati svajātilakṣaṇanirodhaḥ | tasmān mahāmate na svajātilakṣaṇanirodho vijñānānāṃ kiṃ tu karmalakṣaṇanirodhaḥ | svajātilakṣaṇe punar nirudhyamāne ālayavijñānanirodhaḥ syāt | ālayavijñāne punar nirudhyamāne nirviśiṣṭas tīrthakarocchedavādenāyaṃ vādaḥ syāt | tīrthakarāṇāṃ mahāmate ayaṃ vādo yaduta viṣayagrahaṇoparamād vijñānaprabandhoparamo bhavati | vijñāna prabandhoparamādanādikālaprabandhavyucchittiḥ syāt | kāraṇataś ca mahāmate tīrthakarāḥ prabandhapravṛttiṃ varṇayanti | na cakṣurvijñānasya rūpālokasamudayata utpattiṃ varṇayanti anyatra kāraṇataḥ | kāraṇaṃ punar mahāmate pradhānapuruṣeśvarakālāṇupravādāḥ ||

【求译】“大慧！若覆彼真识种种不实诸虚妄灭，则一切根识灭。大慧！是名相灭。大慧！相续灭者，相续所因灭则相续灭，所从灭及所缘灭则相续灭。大慧！所以者何？是其所依故。依者谓无始妄想熏，缘者谓自心见等识境妄想。大慧！譬如泥团、微尘非异非不异，金、庄严具亦复如是。大慧！若泥团、微尘异者，非彼所成，而实彼成，是故不异。若不异者，则泥团、微尘应无分别。如是，大慧！转识、藏识真相若异者，藏识非因。若不异者，转识灭，藏识亦应灭，而自真相实不灭。是故，大慧！非自真相识灭，但业相灭。若自真相灭者，藏识则灭。大慧！藏识灭者，不异外道断见论议。大慧！彼诸外道作如是论，谓摄受境界灭，识流注亦灭。若识流注灭者，无始流注应断。大慧！外道说流注生因，非眼识色明集会而生，更有异因。大慧！彼因者说言若胜妙，若士夫，若自在，若时，若微尘。

【菩译】“大慧！阿梨耶识虚妄分别，种种熏灭诸根亦灭。大慧！是名相灭。大慧！相续灭者，相续因灭则相续灭，因灭缘灭则相续灭。大慧！所谓依法依缘。言依法者，谓无始戏论妄想熏习；言依缘者，谓自心识见境界分别。大慧！譬如泥团微尘非异非不异，金庄严具亦复如是，非异非不异。大慧！若泥团异者非彼所成，而实彼成，是故不异；若不异者，泥团微尘应无差别。大慧！如是转识阿梨耶识，若异相者，不从阿梨耶识生；若不异者，转识灭阿梨耶识亦应灭，而自相阿梨耶识不灭。是故大慧！诸识自相灭，自相灭者业相灭，若自相灭者阿梨耶识应灭。大慧！若阿梨耶识灭者，此不异外道断见戏论。大慧！彼诸外道作如是说，所谓‘离诸境界相续识灭，相续识灭已即灭诸识。’大慧！若相续识灭者，无始世来诸识应灭。大慧！诸外道说相续诸识从作者生，不说识依眼色空明和合而生，而说有作者。大慧！何者是外道作者？胜人、自在、时、微尘等是能作者。

【实译】“大慧！阿赖耶识虚妄分别种种习气灭，即一切根识灭，是名相灭。大慧！相续灭者，谓所依因灭及所缘灭，即相续灭。所依因者，谓无始戏论虚妄习气。所缘者，谓自心所见分别境界。大慧！譬如泥团与微尘非异非不异，金与庄严具亦如是。大慧！若泥团与微尘异者，应非彼成，而实彼成，是故不异。若不异者，泥团微尘应无分别。大慧！转识、藏识若异者，藏识非彼因。若不异者，转识灭，藏识亦应灭，然彼真相不灭。大慧！识真相不灭，但业相灭。若真相灭者，藏识应灭。若藏识灭者，即不异外道断灭论。大慧！彼诸外道作如是说：取境界相续识灭，即无始相续识灭。大慧！彼诸外道说相续识从作者生，不说眼识依色光明和合而生，唯说作者为生因故。作者是何？彼计胜性、丈夫、自在、时及微尘为能作者。