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→śikṣayopāsānāt pūrvaṃ kuśalasyāvaropaṇāt |śīlavanto 'nyabuddheṣu guṇavantaś ca kīrtitāḥ ||10||
| 第2,412行： | 第2,412行： | ||
► p. 527 | ► p. 527 | ||
== | ==2、yopana== | ||
??? | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
yopana, n. effacing, removing, confusing, destroying &c. (only ifc.; cf. jana-, jīvita-, pada-, śapatha-y°). ► p. 855b | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
yopana, yoyupana See ► p. 855b. ► p. 858c | |||
| 第2,521行： | 第2,534行： | ||
► p. 73 | ► p. 73 | ||
== | ==6、śīlavat== | ||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 śīlavat | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 tshul khrims dang ldan pa | |||
【释义】 〔古〕持戒，具戒，具尸羅，具尸羅者，由净戒，净持戒。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
śī́la-vat, mfn. possessed of a good disposition or character, well-conducted, moral Mn. MBh. &c. ; (ifc.) having the custom or practice of VarBṛS. ; ► p. 1079b | |||
śī́la-vatī, f. N. of a woman Kathās. ► p. 1079b | |||
==7、anya== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 anya一级词汇 | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈巴〉 añña | |||
〈藏〉 gzhan，gzhan pa，gzhan zhig，de las 'das pa，gud | |||
【释义】 ［形、代］ 其他的，（与⑤）不同的，另外的；某个〔古〕他，别，異，餘，除，離。 | |||
【变形】 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
ánya 1., (3) n. inexhaustibleness (as of the milk of cows) AV. xii, 1, 4 (cf. ányā.). ► p. 45b | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
anyá 2., as, ā, at other, different ; other than, different from, opposed to (abl. or in comp.) ; another ; another person ; one of a number ; anya anya or eka anya, the one, the other ; anyac ca, and another, besides, moreover [cf. Zd. anya ; Armen. ail ; Lat. alius ; Goth. aljis, Theme alja; Gk. ἄλλος for ἄλγο-ς; cf. also ἔνιοι] . ► p. 45b | |||
==8、buddha== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 buddha 一级词汇 | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈巴〉 buddha | |||
〈藏〉 sangs rgyas | |||
【释义】 ［过分］ 觉醒，觉悟。 | |||
［阳］ 佛，佛陀。〔古〕 佛，佛陀。觉者 | |||
【变形】 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
buddha, buddhi See cols. 2 and 3. ► p. 733a | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
buddha, mfn. awakened, awake MBh. ; expanded, blown SāmavBr. ; conscious, intelligent, clever, wise (opp. to mūḍha) MBh. Kāv. &c. ; learnt, known, understood Āpast. MBh. (“by” , usually instr., but also gen. according to Pāṇ. 2-2, 12; 3, 67 Sch.) ; ► p. 733b | |||
buddha, m. a wise or learned man, sage W. ; (with Buddhists) a fully enlightened man who has achieved perfect knowledge of the truth and thereby is liberated from all existence and before his own attainment of Nirvāṇa reveals the method of obtaining it, (esp.) the principal Buddha of the present age (born at Kapila-vastu about the year 500 B.C. his father, Śuddhodana, of the Śākya tribe or family, being the Rāja of that district, and his mother, Māyā-devī, being the daughter of Rāja Su-prabuddha MWB. 19 &c.; hence he belonged to the Kshatriya caste and his original name Śākya-muni or Śākya-siṃha was really his family name, while that of Gautama was taken from the race to which his family belonged; for his other names see ib. 23; he is said to have died when he was 80 years of age, prob. about 420 B.C. ib. 49 n. 1; he was preceded by 3 mythical Buddhas of the present Kalpa, or by 24, reckoning previous Kalpa, or according to others by 6 principal Buddhas ib. 136; sometimes he is regarded as the 9th incarnation of Vishṇu Hariv. Kāv. Var. &c.) ► p. 733b | |||
buddha, n. knowledge BhP. (B. buddhi). ► p. 733b | |||
Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953 | |||
【释义】 | |||
Buddha, an 'Enlightened One', passim; Mvy 1 (and regularly) = Tib. saṅs rgyas; 35 Buddhas before whom serious offenses are to be confessed by Bodhisattvas, Śikṣ 169.4, see note. Many long lists of B's in most of the texts here included; in general, each name in such lists has been entered in my Dict. But one such list, Mmk 7.24-8.18, has been ignored; the text is very corrupt and obscure; division of the words is often uncertain; few of the names are known elsewhere, Five Buddhas called 'transcendent' by P. Mus, Barabudur, p. 577 ff. (L'origine des Cinq Jina; a full discussion here), Dharmas 3 et alibi, see the names Vairocana, Akṣobhya, Ratna-saṃbhava, Amitābha, Amoghasiddhi. | |||
► p. 400 | |||
==9、guṇa== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 guṇa | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 yon tan, bsgres pa | |||
【释义】 ［阳］ ❶ 〈藏〉 yon tan性质，品质，品德，美德，功德。〔古〕 德，功德，勝德，有德，勝功德。❷ 线，带子，弓弦，琴弦。❸ 〈藏〉 bsgres pa 倍。〔语〕二合元音。〔古〕 倍，倍數。❹ 策略。 | |||
【例句】 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
guṇá, m. (√ grah Uṇ.) a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. tri-g° q.v.), string or thread, rope TS. vii Mṛicch. Kum. Ragh. ; a garland W. ; a bow-string R. iii, 33, 16 (cāpa-) Ragh. ix, 54 Ṛitus. Hit. ; (in geom.) a sinew ; the string of a musical instrument, chord Śiś. iv, 57: ifc. (f(ā). ) with numerals “fold, times” (see cátur-, tri-, daśa-, dví-, pañca-; rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá [e.g. viśiṣṭo daśabhir guṇaiḥ, “of ten times higher value” Mn. ii, 85] AV. x, 8, 43 MBh. iii, 15649 Hariv. 509; [guṇa = bhāga] Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Kāś.) ; a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.) ; subdivision, species, kind (e.g. gandhasya guṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell MBh. xii, 6847) ; the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, and recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. vii, 160 Yājñ. i, 346 MBh. ii, 155 ; = upâya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. v, 81, 41 ; “requisite” see °ṇôpêta ; a secondary element, subordinate or unessential part of any action (e.g. sarva-guṇa mfn. “reaching to all subordinate parts,” hence “valid throughout” KātyŚr.) ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. R. v, 1, 71 ; an auxiliary act ŚāṅkhBr. xxvi, 4 ; a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice or the chief dish), side-dish Mn. iii, 224 ff. ; (= -karman, in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Sch. ; a quality, peculiarity, attribute or property Lāṭy. ŚāṅkhGṛ. Mn. iii, ix, &c. ; an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality or qualities as well as organ of sense; thus 1. ether has śabda, or sound for its Guṇa and the ear for its organ; 2. the air has tangibility and sound for its Guṇas and the skin for its organ; 3. fire or light has shape or colour, tangibility, and sound for its Guṇas, and the eye for its organs; 4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, and sound for its Guṇas, and the tongue for its organ; 5. earth has the preceding Guṇas, with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, and the nose for its organ) Mn. i, 20 and 76-78 MBh. xii, 6846 ff. Śak. i, 1 BhP. iii, 5, 35 ; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient or constituent of Prakṛiti, chief quality of all existing beings (viz. sattva, rajas, and tamas i.e. goodness, passion, and darkness, or virtue, foulness, and ignorance; cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163) Mn. i; iii, 40; xii, 24 ff. Sāṃkhyak. Bhag. xiii f. ; (hence) the number “three” VarBṛS. iic, 1 ; a property or characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz. 1. rūpa, shape, colour; 2. rasa, savour; 3. gandha, odour; 4. sparśa, tangibility; 5. saṃkhyā, number; 6. parimāṇa, dimension; 7. pṛthaktva, severalty; 8. saṃyoga, conjunction; 9. vibhāga, disjunction; 10. paratva, remoteness; 11. aparatva, proximity; 12. gurutva, weight; 13. dravatva, fluidity; 14. sneha, viscidity; 15. śabda, sound; 16. buddhi or jñāna, understanding or knowledge; 17. sukha, pleasure; 18. duḥkha, pain; 19. icchā, desire; 20. dveṣa, aversion; 21. prayatna, effort; 22. dharma, merit or virtue; 23. adharma, demerit; 24. saṃskāra, the self-reproductive quality) ; an epithet KātyŚr. ; good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. &c. ; also “power, might;” āt, “by virtue of,” “in consequence of,” “by means of” ; the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, &c.) Kāvyâd. i, 41 f. Kpr. viii Sāh. viii ; the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number, viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās [q.v.] and the 3 accents) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. -mātra) ; the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al Pāṇ. 1-1, 51), e, o Nir. x, 17 RPrāt. xi, 6 Pāṇ. ; an organ of sense L. ; a cook (cf. -kāra) L. ; Bhīma-sena (cf. -kāra) L. ; ► p. 357a | |||
guṇā, f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L. ; the plant māṃsarohiṇī L. ; N. of a princess Rājat. iv, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-; gauṇa.) ► p. 357a | |||
Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953 | |||
【释义】 | |||
guṇa, (1) m. (Skt. and Pali id., not recorded in this use), advantage: Mv i.155.7 (vs) kaṃ vā guṇaṃ karoti, or what good does it do? what use is it?; (2) m. (= Pali guṇa), cluster, bouquet, garland: LV 214.19 (vs) sugan-dhamālāṃ guṇapuṣpasaṃcayāṃ (acc. pl.), bunches of flowers in clusters, of garlanded flowers; kaṇṭhe-guṇa, see this; mālā-guṇa-parikṣiptaḥ Mvy 9463. See also antra-guṇa (in which guṇa may perhaps mean lit. garland, chain, i.e. of the intestines). | |||
► p. 212 | |||
==10、 | |||
==11、kīrtita== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 kīrtita | |||
【释义】 ［过分］ 提到，说起，称赞。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
kīrtita, mfn. said, mentioned, asserted ; celebrated known, notorious. ► p. 285b | |||