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“世亲金刚八十偈梵文检索”的版本间差异
→pṛthagbhāvena saṃtatyā vṛtter ājīvitasthiteḥ | punaś ca gatilīnatvād ātmasaṃjñā caturvidhā ||12||
| 第3,238行： | 第3,238行： | ||
sthitá, n. standing still, stopping Bhartṛ. ; staying, remaining, abiding R. ; manner of standing ib. ; perseverance on the right path ib. ► p. 1264b | sthitá, n. standing still, stopping Bhartṛ. ; staying, remaining, abiding R. ; manner of standing ib. ; perseverance on the right path ib. ► p. 1264b | ||
== | ==7、punar== | ||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 punar | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 phyir，kyang，yang na，gzhan yang | |||
【释义】 ［不变］ 又，再次，然而。〔古〕 復，更，或。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
púnar, ind. back, home, in an opposite direction RV. &c. &c. (with √ 1. gam, yā, to go back or away; with √ dā, to give back, restore; with √ bhū, to turn round; with √ as and dat., to fall back upon) ; again, once more (also with bhūyas) ib. (with √ bhū, to exist again, be renewed, become a wife again, re-marry) ; again and again, repeatedly ib. (mostly púnaḥ p° which with na = nevermore) ; further, moreover, besides ib. (also punar aparam; ādau-punar-paścāt, at first-then-later) ; however, still, nevertheless MBh. Kāv. &c. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding atha vā, api vā, or vā alone; punar api, even again, on the other hand, also; kadā p°, at any time, ever; kim p°, how much more or less? however; punar-punar, now-now; at one time - at another time). ► p. 633b | |||
==8、gati== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 gati | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 bgrod pa，'jug pa，'gro ba | |||
【释义】 ［阴］ ❶ 行进，进入，脚步。 ❷ 途径，去向，命运。 ❸ 到达，获得，位置，范围。〔古〕 趣，行，所行，往來，往游涉。MIA gatīhi loc.pl. Mvu. ṣaṭsu gatīhi。（近义saṃcāra/prasara） | |||
【例句】 《世道百咏》34：dānaṃ bhogo nāśas tisro gatayo bhavanti vittasya | | |||
yo na dadāti na bhuṅkte tasya tṛtīyā gatir bhavati || | |||
‹金克木› 施舍、受用与散失，钱财有三条去路； | |||
若不施舍又不享受，它只剩下第三途。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
gáti, f. going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general RV. v, 64, 3 VS. TS. &c. ; manner or power of going ; going away Yājñ. iii, 170 ; procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement (e.g. astra-g°, the going or flying of missile weapons R. v; parāṃ gatiṃ-√gam, “to go the last way,” to die; daiva-g°, the course of fate R. vi Megh. 93; kāvyasya g°, the progress or course of a poem R. i, 3, 2) ; arriving at, obtaining (with gen. loc., or ifc.) ŚBr. ix MBh. &c. ; acting accordingly, obeisance towards (loc.) Āp. i, 13 f. ; path, way, course (e.g. anyatarāṃ gatiṃ-√gam, “to go either way,” to recover or die ĀśvŚr.) R. Bhag. &c. ; a certain division of the moon's path and the position of the planet in it (the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit?) VarBṛS. ; issue Bhag. iv, 29 ; running wound or sore Suśr. ; place of issue, origin, reason ChUp. i, 8, 4 f. Mn. i, 110 R. Mudr. ; possibility, expedient, means Yājñ. i, 345 R. i Mālav. &c. ; a means of success ; way or art, method of acting, stratagem R. iii, vi ; refuge, resource Mn. viii, 84 R. Kathās. Vet. iv, 20 ; cf. RTL. p.260 ; the position (of a child at birth) Suśr. ; state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence KaṭhUp. iii, 11 Bhag. Pañcat. &c. ; a happy issue ; happiness MBh. iii, 17398 ; the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c. ; manner ĀśvGṛ. i Sch. ; the being understood or meant Pat. ; (in gram.) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as alam &c.) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives (cf. karmapravacanīya) Pāṇ. 1-4, 60 ff.; vi, 2, 49 ff. and 139; viii, 1, 70 f. ; a kind of rhetorical figure Sarasv. ii, 2 ; a particular high number Buddh. ; “Motion” (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha) BhP. i, v, 1 ; ► p. 347c | |||
gáti, m. N. of a son of Anala Hariv. i, 3, 43. ► p. 347c | |||
Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953 | |||
【释义】 | |||
gati, f., (1) (= Pali id.) state of existence into which rebirth is possible; destiny, (future) state. As in Pali, there are normally five: hell (naraka, niraya; nairayika), animals (tiryak, tiryagyoni, tiryaggata), ghosts (preta, yamaloka, °kika), gods, men; or six, with addition of asuras. The first three are evil, durgati (tisṛṇāṃ durgatīnāṃ SP 260.8, listed 9), or apāya, q.v. A brief summary of the 5 or 6 gati in LaVallée Poussin, AbhidhK. iii.ll. Lists of 5, Samādh 19.17; Divy 300.10-11; 301.20; of 6, Dharmas 57; SP 244.12-14; without listing, aniṣṭa-gati-( = dur-gati)-traya-, and abhimata-gati-dvaya- (= gods and men), Av i.244.14; pañca-gati- SP 131.16; LV 173.16; ṣaḍgati-, v.l. pañcagati-, SP 135.14, ṣaṭsu gatiṣu, or (vss) ṣaṭsū gatīṣū, gatīṣu ṣaṭsū, SP 6.9; 9.6; 48.3; 54.11; ṣaṭsu gatīhi (loc.!) Mv i.42.17 (vs); ṣaṭsu gatiṣu 337.5 (prose); six also Mv ii.368.12 (text uncertain); existence even in the relatively favorable states is still evil, cf. SP 48.3 ṣaṭsū gatīṣū parikhidyamānāḥ; in Śikṣ 147.14 a totally different list of four (evil) gati is given, viz. (1) akṣaṇa-gati (see s.v. akṣaṇa), (2) going to a Buddha-field which contains no Buddha, (3) birth in a heretical family, (4) sarvadurgati-gati; (2) a high number: Mvy 7800; 7930 (cited from Gv); 8026; Gv 106.20; 134.5; (3) in gatiṃ-gata, q.v., perhaps to be taken in the sense of understanding, comprehension, knowledge; Tib. in this cpd. renders rtogs pa, understanding, and uses the same translation when gati is associated with such words as smṛti, mati, as in LV 8.2 smṛti-mati-gati-dhṛty-uttapta-; see s.v. gatima(nt). See next two. | |||
► p. 208-209 | |||
==9、līnatva== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 līnatva | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 zhum pa nyid，bying nyid | |||
【释义】 〔古〕下劣性，下劣 。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
līna-tva, n. (ifc.) sticking or concealment in, Suśr. ► p. 903b | |||
==10、caturvidha== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 caturvidha | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 rnam pa bzhi，rnam pa bzhi po | |||
【释义】 〔古〕四種。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
cátur-vidha, mfn. (cát°) fourfold, of 4 sorts or kinds ŚBr. vii ŚāṅkhŚr. Mn. &c. ; ► p. 385a | |||
cátur-vidham, ind. (am) in 4 ways MBh. v, 1118 (ŚārṅgP.) ► p. 385a | |||