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“世亲金刚八十偈梵文检索”的版本间差异
→saṃskṛtatvena saṃkalpya saṃpat prāptau nivāryate | trailakṣaṇyānyathābhāvāt tadabhāvāt tathāgataḥ ||8||
| 第1,868行： | 第1,868行： | ||
vāraṇīya, mfn. to be checked or restrained (see a-v°) ; belonging to an elephant (m. with kara, an elephant's-trunk) Kathās. ► p. 944a | vāraṇīya, mfn. to be checked or restrained (see a-v°) ; belonging to an elephant (m. with kara, an elephant's-trunk) Kathās. ► p. 944a | ||
== | ==7、traya== | ||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 | |||
traya | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈巴〉 taya | |||
〈藏〉 gsum | |||
【释义】 | |||
［形］ 三。 | |||
［中］ 三种。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
trayá, mf(ī́)n. (fr. trí Pāṇ. 5-2, 43) triple, threefold, consisting of 3, of 3 kinds RV. x, 45, 2 AV. iv, 11, 2 VS. &c. (°yī́ vidyā́), “the triple sacred science,” reciting hymns, performing sacrifices, and chanting [RV., YV., and SV.] ŚBr. AitBr. &c. ; ► p. 457b | |||
trayá, n. a triad (chiefly ifc.) ChUp. KaṭhUp. Mn. &c. ; ► p. 457b | |||
trayī́, f. id. see śata- ; ► p. 457b | |||
trayá, n. = °yī́ vidyā́ Gaut. Mn. &c. ; the Buddh. triad (Buddha, Dharma, and Saṃgha) Hcar. viii ; summit Bālar. i, 28 ; a woman whose husband and children are living L. ; Venonia anthelminthica L. ; su-mati L. ► p. 457b | |||
==8、lakṣaṇa== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 lakṣaṇa | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈巴〉 lakkhaṇa | |||
〈藏〉 mtshan nyid，mtshan | |||
【释义】 ［中］ 标志，征兆，特征，相，体相。〔古〕 相，本相，体相，相状。 | |||
【例句】 | |||
安慧《辨中边》： | |||
lakṣyate ’nenêti lakṣaṇam | [...] athavā lakṣyate tad iti lakṣaṇam | 由此（某事物）被表征，此即是相。或者，此能显现，即是相。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
lakṣaṇa, mfn. indicating, expressing indirectly Vedântas. ; ► p. 892a | |||
lakṣaṇa, m. Ardea Sibirica L. ; N. of a man Rājat. (often confounded with, lakṣmaṇa) ; ► p. 892a | |||
lakṣaṇā, f. See s.v. ; ► p. 892a | |||
lakṣaṇa, n. (ifc. f(ā).) a mark, sign, symbol, token, characteristic, attribute, quality (ifc. = “marked or characterized by,” “possessed of”) Mn. MBh. &c. ; ► p. 892a | |||
lakṣaṇa, n. a stroke, line (esp. those drawn on the sacrificial ground) ŚBr. GṛŚrS. ; a lucky mark, favourable sign GṛŚrS. Mn. MBh. &c. ; a symptom or indication of disease Cat. ; a sexual organ MBh. xiii, 2303 ; a spoon (?) Divyâv ; accurate description, definition, illustration Mn. Sarvad. Suśr. ; settled rate, fixed tariff Mn. viii, 406 ; a designation, appellation, name (ifc. = “named,” “called”) Mn. MBh. Kāv. ; a form, species, kind, sort (ifc.= “taking the form of,” “appearing as”) Mn. Śaṃk. BhP. ; the act of aiming at, aim, goal, scope, object (ifc. = “concerning,” “relating to,” “coming within the scope of”) APrāt. Yājñ. MBh. BhP. ; reference, quotation Pāṇ. 1-4, 84 ; effect, operation, influence ib. i, 1, 62 &c. ; cause, occasion, opportunity R. Daś. ; observation, sight, seeing W. ► p. 892a | |||
Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, 1953 | |||
【释义】 | |||
lakṣaṇa, nt., mark (Skt.); (1) in Laṅk 37.10 ff.; 38.5 ff., external mark, manifested aspect, of the vijñāna (cf. Suzuki, Studies, 183); contrasted with prabandha, q.v.; fuller expression seems to be svajāti-lakṣaṇa, see Laṅk 38.16 ff., esp. 18 f., svajātilakṣaṇe punar nirudhya-māne (mss.) ālayavijñānanirodhaḥ syāt, suggesting that with its suppression, the ālaya-vijñāna itself is suppressed; for the aṣṭalakṣaṇa vijñāna see vij° 2; (2) in Divy 513.15, 24, sauvarṇena lakṣaṇena laḍḍīś (sc. of a state horse) chorayati, removes the dung with a golden ... (? some sort of implement; acc. to Index, spoon?), perh. shovel or the like; (3) = svabhāva (2), q.v., characteristic, of existing things, there being three such, viz. parikalpita, paratan-tra, pariniṣpanna, qq.v.: Mvy 1662 (to 1665 incl.); Sūtrāl. xi.38-41 (Lévi, indice); svabhāva-lakṣaṇa-traya-kuśalena bhavitavyam Laṅk 67.2; (4) characteristic mark of a superior person (a cakravartin or a Buddha), of which there are standardly 32 (anomalously 28 in Gv 353.7, aṣṭaviṃśatibhir mahāpuruṣalakṣaṇair upeto; no list). There are various lists; in Pali (lakkhaṇa), DN ii.17.10 ff. and iii.143.5 ff. (here followed by lengthy treatments of each item); MN ii.136.6 ff.; in BHS, LV 105.11 ff. (here referred to as LVa) and 429.3 ff. (LVb); Mvy 235 ff.; Dharmas (here abbreviated Dh) 83; Gv 399.20 ff., with valuable brief explanations of each term; Bbh 375.9 ff., with a few brief glosses, but followed on 378.3 ff., 381.8 ff., by more extensive treatments of the various items, with a few minor variants which are mostly not recorded here; finally, Mv i.226.16 ff. = ii.29.19 ff. has, in 7 lines of verse, extremely brief one-word designations for the 32 items, in part so corrupt in the text that I have failed to identify a few items (here, Mv without reference refers to this list); again, Mv ii.304.14 ff. has a very loose, inaccurate, and incomplete list, mingled with some anuvyañjana and other extraneous materials; this is cited below by page and line when it is important. Finally, a few stray lakṣaṇa are unsystematically mentioned in RP 46.13-47.12, and again 50.11-51.5; they will be referred to by page and line under the appropriate items. In modern literature, correlations of various Pali and BHS lists (but without the Gv, Bbh, and Mv lists) have been recorded by Burnouf, Lotus, 558 ff.; Müller, note on Dharmas 83 (but note that in a number of cases Müller here cites Dharmas itself inconsistently with his own text). In Mvy and LVa (as also in the stray fragmentary lists of RP) the order of all other texts is reversed, so as to begin with the head instead of the feet; in citing numbers I have reversed the numbering of these two lists, to facilitate comparison with the other lists; therefore when I cite 'Mvy 32, LVa 32', I refer to Mvy and LVa 1; 'Mvy 31, LVa 31' means Mvy 2, LVa 2, etc. I believe the following list is substantially correct and original, tho the precise language is not always certain; all important variants are cited. The order of the items in BHS varies greatly, no two lists being alike; but the relative order in the Pali lists is, I believe, always or nearly always supported by some BHS evidence, and I see no serious reason to doubt that it represents the original; it is therefore adopted here. 1. supratiṣṭhitapāda (Pali suppatiṭṭhitapāda), Mvy 3; LVb, Gv, Bbh 1; LVa 1 inserts sama before pāda; Mv prob. means this by 1 samā; Mv ii.304.14 samā ... caraṇā supratiṣṭhitā; Dh 2 -pāṇipādatala(tā) for -pāda. — 2. adhastāt pādatalayoś cakre jāte ... (epithets), so Bbh 2, similarly LVa, Gv 2; Pali heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni... (epithets); Mv 2 heṣṭā, also heṣṭā ... Mv ii.304.16; LVb 2 compresses the epithets into a long cpd. ending cakrāṅkitapādatala; Mvy 4 cakrāṅkita-hasta-pāda, and so Dh 1 adding -tala and with pāṇi for hasta, which, tho supported by Tib. phyag, is only a false interpretation of adhastāt or semi-MIndic heṣṭā. — 3. āyatapādapārṣṇi (Pali āyatapaṇhi), so Mvy 2, Bbh 4, Gv 5 (LVa 6 āyata-pārṣṇipāda); or āyatapārṣṇi, LVb 3, Dh 7, with Pali; Mv 4 āyatā. — 4. dīrghāṅguli (Pali dīgha°), LVb 4, LVa 7, Mvy 5, Dh 6, Gv (2d ed.) 6 dirghā asyāṅgulayo, Bbh 3; Mv 3 dīrghā; Mv ii.305.1. — 5. mṛdutaruṇahastapāda (Pali mudutaluṇahatthapāda); LVa 4, LVb 6; Bbh 5 (mss. om. hasta, Tib. phyag, for which ed. pāṇi); Dh 4 and Mvy 7 add -tala; Gv 7 mṛdūni... hastapādatalāni; Mv 11 mṛdu; cf. RP 47.10. — 6. jāla-(jālāvanaddha-?)-hastapāda; Pali jālahatthapāda, to which Bbh 6 jāla-pāṇipāda is closest; LVa 3, LVb 7 jālāṅgulihastapāda; Mvy 6 jālāvanaddha-hastapāda, cf. Mv ii.304.14 (com-bined with No. 1 above) jālāvanaddhā (caraṇā); Dh 3 corrupt, jālābalabaddhāṅgulipāṇipādatala(tā); Gv 4 hasta-pādatale jālinī (2d ed.); Mv 12 jālā. — 7. ucchaṅkha-(?)-pāda (Pali ussaṅkha°), so Gv 3, and so read (ucchaṅkha) Mv 5 and Mv ii.304.19, also with Mironov Mvy 8; Mvy Kyoto ed. utsaṅga°, so LVa 5, Dh 9, and Bbh 7 (-caraṇa for pāda); LVb 8 ucchaṅga°. — 8. aiṇeyajaṅgha (Pali eṇi-j°), so Gv 8, Mvy 1, Dh 11; eṇeya°" LVb 10, Bbh 8 (and RP 51.3); eṇeyamṛgarājajaṅgha LVa 8; Mv 6 eṇi; Mv ii.305.3 eṇī-j°; RP 47.12 eṇajaṅgha. — 9, sthitāna-vanata-pralambabāhu Mvy 15, and sthito'vanata° (as Mvy) LVa 15; cf. Pali ṭhitako va anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati...; Bbh 9 anavana-takāya; LVb 12, Dh 12, Gv 15 pralambabāhu; cf. Gv 13 anūnagātraḥ, (read) anunnatagātro 'pariṇatagātraḥ; Mv(?); Mv ii.305.8 anonatena kāyena pāṇīhi jānukāṃ spṛśe; cf. RP 47.9 dīrgha-parigha-bāhū. — 10. kośopagata-vastigu-hya (Pali kosohitavatthaguyha; it seems that vattha is a mistake for vatthi, cf. Pali vatthi-kosa), so Mvy 10, LVa 10, LVb 11; or kośagata-vas° Bbh 10, Gv 10, Dh 13; Mv 9 kośa; Mv ii.305.10 kośavastiguhya; RP 47.11 guhyakośo. — 11. suvarṇavarṇa (Pali suvaṇṇavaṇṇa, with appended kañcanasannibhataca, cf. Bbh), so Dh 14; LVb 15 suvar-ṇachavi; Gv 29 suvarṇavarṇachavi; Bbh 15 kāñcanasaṃni-bhatvac (cf. Pali); Mv 22 suvarṇa; Mv ii.305.7 kāñcana-chaviśobhanā; in LVa 16 and Mvy 16 combined with next, sūkṣmasuvarṇachavi (Lefm. adds varṇa, by em., after suvarṇa); kanakavarṇa RP 47.10; 51.5.— 12. sūkṣma-chavi (Pali sukhumachavi), so LVb 14 (mṛdutaruṇa-sū°), Gv 28; Dh 15 śuklachavi(-tā); for LVa and Mvy see prec; Bbh 16 ślakṣṇatvāt (but 379.18 sūkṣma-ślakṣṇa-tvacatā, and 381.11 sūkṣmatvaktā) tvaco rajo ... nāvatiṣṭhate, and ślakṣṇa, instead of sūkṣma, is read also in Mv 16; Mv ii.305.14 and RP 51.5 ślakṣṇachavī. — 13. ekaikaroma (or °man; Pali ekekaloma), so LVa 12; Gv 30; Mv ii.305.15; Mv 14 ekā; LVb 16 ekaikanicitaromakūpa; Bbh 14 °romā, adding ... pradakṣiṇāvartaṃ; Mvy 12 °roma-pradakṣiṇā-vartaḥ; Dh 16 pradakṣiṇāvartaikaroma(-tā); cf. RP 47.11; see next. — 14. ūrdhvāgraroma, °man (Pali uddhagga-loma), so Dh 10; Mvy 11 ūrdhvaga-roma; Bbh 13 ūr-dhvaṃga°; Gv 31 ūrdhvāṅga°; Mv 15, mss. intend ūr-dhvāgra or ūrdhaṃga; LVa 11 ūrdhvāgrābhipradakṣiṇā-vartaromā(ḥ); LVb 9 ūrdhvāṅgadakṣiṇāvartaromakūpa; see prec. — 15. bṛhad-ṛju-gātra (Pali brahmujjugatta), so Gv 16, Bbh 21; Mv 7 bṛhat; Mv ii.305.18 prahvarjugātra (corruption for brahmarj°?); Dh 8 ṛjugātra(-tā); LVb 5 bahujanatrātā, obvious corruption; not in LVa, Mvy (replaced, perhaps, by suvartitoru, Lefm. suvivart°, 9 in both?).— 16. saptotsada (Pali sattussada), LVa 18; LVb 17; Mvy 18; Gv 9; Dh 5; Bbh 17 °da-kāya; Mv 20 utsadā; RP 47.9.— 17. siṃhapūrvārdhakāya (Pali sīha-pubbaddhakāya), LVa 14;'LVb 18; Mvy 14; Bbh 18; Gv 11; Dh 18 (°ānta° for °ārdha°); Mv ii.305.6; prob. concealed in Mv 18 or 19, corrupt. — 18. citāntarāṃsa (or °śa, Dh; Pali citantaraṃsa), LVa, Mvy 17; LVb 19; Bbh, Dh 20; Gv 12; prob. citā to be read in Mv 17. —19. nyagrodhaparimaṇḍala (Pali nigrodha°), LVa, LVb, Mvy 13; Dh 22; Bbh 11; Gv 33; Mv 10 nyagrodha.— 20. susaṃvṛttaskandha (Pali sama-vatta-kkhandha), LVa, Mvy, Bbh, Dh 19; LVb 20; Gv 14 (omits su); Mv 24 samā (cf. Pali); Mv ii.305.17 (omits su); RP 47.9 śānta- saṃvṛtta-skandhaḥ; the erroneous spelling °saṃvṛta° in Dh, Mvy text (but Index and Mironov saṃvṛtta), and Gv (but followed in gloss by vṛttāv asya skandhāv ... pīnau, etc.). — 21. rasarasāgra(-vant? Pali rasaggasaggi); °gra- (-tā) Mvy 23; Dh 21; °gra-vant LVa 22; LVb 25; °gra- prāptaḥ Bbh 27; rasaṃ Mv 21; °griṇaḥ Mv ii.306.4; in Gv 17 represented by kambugrīva(-tā) (400.25), on which see BR s.v. kambu; it is paraphrased by adīnakaṇṭhaḥ, with not inferior neck, but for the real meaning see following passage cited s.v. rasaharaṇī, proving connexion with (rasa-)rasāgra, q.v.; cf. also RP 47.9 kambu-rucira- grīvā (among lakṣaṇa). — 22. siṃhahanu (Pali sīha°), LVa 20; LVb 21; Mvy 11; Gv 18; Dh, Bbh 25; Mv 23 sīho (or siṃho); Mv ii.306.4; RP 46.15. — 23. catvāriṃ- śaddanta (Pali cattālīsadanta), Mvy 27; cf. Mv ii.306.5; catvāriṃśatsamadanta LVb, Bbh 22, Gv 19 (1st ed.); samacatvāriṃśaddanta LVa 26; Gv 19 (2d ed.); not identified in Mv; cf. RP 46.17; 50.17. — 24. samadanta (Pali id.), Mvy 26; Dh 27; Gv 21; Mv 26 samā; for Bbh, LVa, LVb, see under prec.; they seem to combine the two (but note that Gv has this item separately, while including sama with the prec); RP 46.17. — 25. aviraladanta (Pali avivara°, but v.l. aviraļa°), LVa, Mvy 25; LVb 24; Bbh 23; Dh 29; Gv 20 aviralāviṣamadanta(-tā); cf. RP 50.17.— 26. suśukla-daṃṣṭra, or °danta (Pali susukkadāṭha): °daṃṣṭra Gv 401.13 (in gloss on No. 24 above); śukra- daṃṣṭrā (v.l. suśukladanta) Mv ii.306.6; °danta LVb 23; Mvy, Bbh 24; śukla-danta LVa 24; śukla-hanu(-tā) Dh 26; śuklā Mv 25; cf. RP 46.17. — 27. prabhūtajihva (Pali pahūtajivha), LVa 21; LVb 29; Dh 24; Gv 22 (su-pra°); prabhūtatanujihva Mvy 21; Bbh 26; Mv ii.306.7; pra- bhūtā Mv 27; jihvā prabhūtā RP 46.18; 50.15. — 28. brah- masvara (Pali brahmassara), LVa, Gv 23; LVb 26; Mvy 20; Bbh 28 (with gloss kalaviṅkamanojñabhāṇī; some Pali texts gloss karavīkabhāṇī); Mv 28 brahmā; Mv ii.306.11; not in text of Dh, but one ms. is cited in Müller's note as reading corruptly prastasvara(-tā), which should doubtless be emended and adopted, deleting Dh 28 haṃ- savikrāntagāmi(tā), which is properly an anuvyañjana; cf. RP 47.1 brahmaghoṣā. — 29. abhinīlanetra (Pali °netta), LVa, LVb 27, Bbh 29, Dh 31; Mv 29 nīla; Mv ii.306.15; Gv 24 (2d ed.); Mvy 28 abhinīlanetra-gopakṣmā, combining this with next. Cf. RP 46.15; 50.13. — 30. go- pakṣma, or °man (Pali gopakkhuma), Bbh 30 °mā (n. sg.), Gv 25 °maḥ; °ma-netra LVa 28, and intended by corrupt readings LVb 28; Dh 32; Mv 30 °ma (mss.); for Mvy see prec.—31. ūrṇā bhruvāntare jātāvadātā mṛdutūlasaṃ- nibhā (? exact language uncertain, but Pali uṇṇā bhamu- kantare jātā odātā mudutūlasannibhā); Pali seems sup- ported by Mv ii.306.17-18, where read bhruvāntare(ṇa) ... ūrṇā hi prakāśāvadātā (mss. cited as °śā ca vātā) mṛduka-(so v.l.)-tūlasādṛśā; LVa 29 ūrṇā ... bhruvor madhye jātā himarajataprakāśā; Dh 17 ūrṇālaṃkṛtamu- khatā; Gv 26 bhruvāntare ... ūrṇā jātābhūn mṛdvī... śuddhā prabhāsvarā himaguḍikā-tuṣāravarṇā ...; Bbh 32 ūrṇā ... bhruvor madhye jātā śvetā śaṅkhasaṃnibhā pra- dakṣiṇāvartā (cf. LV, Mvy); LVa 31 (cf. LVb below, LVa 29 above, Bbh, and Mvy) ... pradakṣināvartakeśaḥ; Mvy 29 ūrṇākośaḥ (so read), and 31 pradakṣiṇāvartakeśaḥ; LVb 31 bhrūmadhye-sujātapradakṣiṇāvartottaptaviśud-dhavarṇābhāsorṇa(ḥ, n. sg., Bhvr.); Mv 31 ūrṇā. Cf. RP 46.14; 50.12. — 32. uṣṇīṣaśīrṣa (see s.v. uṣṇīṣa; Pali uṇhīsasīsa), LVa 32; Mv 32; Mv ii.307.4; Bbh 31 (°ṣāḥ); °śiraska(-tā) Mvy 32; Dh 23; mūrdhni... uṣṇīṣam Gv 27; uṣṇīṣaśīrṣānavalokitamūrdha LVb 30; uṣṇi RP 46.13; 50.11. — A few secondary insertions in individual lists are here ignored. References to the 32 lakṣaṇa, usually as seen on a Buddha, are frequent, e. g. SP 47.10; and see s.v. lakṣa for two cases where Senart assumes, wrongly I think, that Mv substitutes that word for lakṣaṇa. | |||
► p. 458-460 | |||
==9、anyathā== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 anya-thā 二级词汇 | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈巴〉 aññathā | |||
〈藏〉 gzhan，gzhan du，gzhan du na，de ma yin pa，de ma yin du zin na，de lta ma yin pa，de ltar ma byas na | |||
【释义】 ［不变］ ❶ 不同地，以另一种形式，变异地。❷不然，否则。❸错误地，虚妄地。 | |||
〔古〕 餘，所餘，異，差異，相違，由異相，若異於此，若不爾者；虚妄，不實。 | |||
【例句】 | |||
《嘉言》Hit 0.8：yan nave bhājane lagnaḥ saṃskāro nānyathā bhavet | | |||
kathācchalena bālānāṃ nītis tad iha kathyate || | |||
因为在生坯器上所敷纹饰不会变异，那么这里对孩子们以故事为伪装讲述政事。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
anyá-thā, &c. See ib. ► p. 46a | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
anyá-thā, ind. otherwise, in a different manner (with atas, itas, or tatas = in a manner different from this; anyathā anyathā, in one way, in another way) ; inaccurately, untruly, falsely, erroneously ; from another motive; in the contrary case, otherwise [cf. Lat. aliuta]. ► p. 45c | |||
==10、bhāva== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 bhāva | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 dngos po，yod pa | |||
【释义】 ［阳］ ❶ 存在，事物。❷ 状态，性质，样貌。❸ 性情，情感，情态，表情，行为。 | |||
〔古〕 身，事，事物，体，有，有性，性，類，性類。 | |||
【例句】 《中论颂》15.3-4：svabhāvaparabhāvābhyām ṛte bhāvaḥ kutaḥ punaḥ | | |||
svabhāve parabhāve ca sati bhāvo hi sidhyati || | |||
‹什› 離自性、他性，何得更有法？ | |||
若有自、他性，諸法則得成。 | |||
‹叶› 若离自性与他性，从何而又有事物？ | |||
有自性与他性在，事物才得成立故。 | |||
《艳情百咏》2：smitena bhāvena ca lajjayā bhiyā | |||
parāṅmukhair ardhakaṭākṣavīkṣaṇaiḥ | | |||
vacobhir īrṣyākalahena līlayā | |||
samastabhāvaiḥ khalu bandhanaṃ striyaḥ || | |||
由微笑与情态，娇羞与惊恐， | |||
背过脸去，目光半斜睨， | |||
语言、妒意争吵与妩媚， | |||
由此等合一体故，女人便是缚缠。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
bhāva, &c. See p.754&c. ► p. 760b | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
bhāvá, m. (√ bhū) becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance ŚvetUp. KātyŚr. &c. ; turning or transition into (loc. or comp.) MBh. RPrāt. ; continuance (opp. to cessation; ekôti-bhāva, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Buddh., wrongly translated under ekôti-bh°) MBh. ; state, condition, rank (with sthāvira, old age; anyam bhāvam āpadyate, euphem. = he dies; state of being anything, esp. ifc. e.g. bālabhāva, the state of being a child, childhood = bālatā or -tva; sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun e.g. tanutā-bhāva, the state of thinness) Up. ŚrS. MBh. &c. ; true condition or state, truth, reality (ibc. and °vena ind. really, truly) MBh. Hariv. ; manner of being, nature, temperament, character (eko bhāvaḥ or eka-bh°, a simple or artless nature; bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati = birds of a feather flock together) MBh. Kāv. &c. ; manner of acting, conduct, behaviour Kāv. Sāh. ; any state of mind or body, way of thinking or feeling, sentiment, opinion, disposition, intention (yādṛśena bhāvena, with whatever disposition of mind; bhāvam amaṅgalaṃ-√kṛ, with loc., to be ill disposed against; bhāvaṃ dṛḍhaṃ-√kṛ, to make a firm resolution) Mn. MBh. &c. ; (in rhet.) passion, emotion (2 kinds of Bhāvas are enumerated, the sthāyin or primary, and vyabhicārin or subordinate; the former are 8 or 9 according as the Rasas or sentiments are taken to be 8 or 9; the latter 33 or 34) Kāv. Sāh. Pratāp. &c. ; conjecture, supposition Mn. Pañcat. ; purport, meaning, sense (iti bhāvaḥ, “such is the sense” = ity arthaḥ or ity abhiprâyaḥ, constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations) ; love, affection, attachment (bhāvaṃ-√kṛ, with loc., to feel an affection for) MBh. Kāv. &c. ; the seat of the feelings or affections, heart, soul, mind (parituṣṭena bhāvena, with a pleased mind) ŚvetUp. Mn. MBh. &c. ; that which is or exists, thing or substance, being or living creature (sarva-bhāvāḥ, all earthly objects; bhāvāḥ sthāvara-jaṅgamāḥ, plants and animals) MuṇḍUp. MBh. &c. ; (in dram.) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address = respected sir) Mṛicch. Mālav. Mālatīm. ; (in astron.) the state or condition of a planet L. ; an astrological house or lunar mansion ib. ; N. of the 27th Kalpa (s.v.) ib. ; of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBṛS. ; (in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed e.g. pacyate, “there is cooking” or “cooking is going on”) Pāṇ. 3-1, 66; 107 &c. ; N. of the author of the Bhāvaprakāśa (= miśra-bhāva) Cat. ; wanton sport, dalliance L. ; birth L. ; place of birth, the womb L. ; the world, universe L. ; an organ of sense L. ; superhuman power L. ; the Supreme Being L. ; advice, instruction L. ; contemplation, meditation L. (cf. -samanvita). ; ► p. 754b | |||
bhāvena, ind., see bhāva , really, truly ► p. 754b | |||
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