L2:2-2/梵实
atha khalu mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvo bhagavantam ābhiḥ sārūpyābhir gāthābhir abhiṣṭutya svanāmagotraṃ bhagavate saṃśrāvayati sma
【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨偈赞佛已，自说姓名：
mahāmatir ahaṃ bhagavan mahāyānagatiṃ gataḥ |
aṣṭottaraṃ praśnaśataṃ pṛcchāmi vadatāṃ varam || 9 ||
【实译】我名为大慧，通达于大乘，
今以百八义，仰咨尊中上。
tasya tad vacanaṃ śrutvā buddho lokavidāṃ varaḥ |
nirīkṣya pariṣadaṃ sarvām alapī sugatātmajam || 10 ||
【实译】时世间解闻是语已，普观众会而说是言：
pṛcchantu māṃ jinasutās tvaṃ ca pṛccha mahāmate |
ahaṃ te deśayiṣyāmi pratyātmagatigocaram || 11 ||
【实译】汝等诸佛子，今皆恣所问，
我当为汝说，自证之境界。
atha khalu mahāmatir bodhisattvo mahāsattvo bhagavatā kṛtāvakāśo bhagavataś caraṇayor nipatya bhagavantaṃ praśnaṃ paripṛcchati sma
【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨蒙佛许已，顶礼佛足，以颂问曰：
kathaṃ hi śudhyate tarkaḥ kasmāt tarkaḥ pravartate |
kathaṃ hi dṛśyate bhrāntiḥ kasmād bhrāntiḥ pravartate || 12 ||
【实译】云何起计度？云何净计度？
云何起迷惑？云何净迷惑？
kasmāt kṣetrāṇi nirmāṇā lakṣaṇaṃ tīrthikāś ca ye |
nirābhāsaḥ kramaḥ kena jinaputrāś ca te kutaḥ || 13 ||
【实译】云何名佛子，及无影次第？
云何刹土化，相及诸外道？
muktasya gamanaṃ kutra baddhaḥ kaḥ kena mucyate |
dhyāyināṃ viṣayaḥ ko ’sau kathaṃ yānatrayaṃ bhavet || 14 ||
【实译】解脱至何所？谁缚谁能解？
云何禅境界？何故有三乘？
pratyaye jāyate[1] kiṃ tat kāryaṃ kiṃ kāraṇaṃ ca kim |
ubhayāntakathā[2] kena kathaṃ vā saṃpravartate || 15 ||
【实译】彼以何缘生？何作何能作？
谁说二俱异？云何诸有起？
ārūpyā ca samāpattir nirodhaś ca kathaṃ bhavet |
saṃjñānirodhaś ca kathaṃ kathaṃ kasmād dhi mucyate || 16 ||
【实译】云何无色定？及与灭尽定？
云何为想灭？云何从定觉？
kriyā pravartate kena gamanaṃ dehadhāriṇām |
kathaṃ dṛśyaṃ vibhāvo kathaṃ kathaṃ bhūmiṣu vartate || 17 ||
【实译】云何所作生，进去及持身？
云何见诸物？云何入诸地？
nirbhidyet tribhavaṃ ko ’sau kiṃ sthānaṃ kā tanur bhavet |
sthitaḥ pravartate kutra jinaputraḥ kathaṃ bhavet || 18 ||
【实译】云何有佛子？谁能破三有？
何处身云何？生复住何处？
abhijñā labhate kena vaśitāś ca samādhayaḥ |
samādhyate kathaṃ cittaṃ brūhi me jinapuṅgava || 19 ||
【实译】云何得神通，自在及三昧？
三昧心何相？愿佛为我说。
ālayaṃ ca kathaṃ kasmān manovijñānam eva ca |
kathaṃ pravartate dṛśyaṃ kathaṃ dṛśyān nivartate || 20 ||
【实译】云何名藏识？云何名意识？
云何起诸见？云何退诸见？
gotrāgotraṃ kathaṃ kena cittamātraṃ bhavet katham |
lakṣaṇasya vyavasthānaṃ nairātmyaṃ ca kathaṃ bhavet || 21 ||
【实译】云何姓非姓？云何唯是心？
何因建立相？云何成无我？
kathaṃ na vidyate sattvaḥ saṃvṛtyā deśanā katham |
kathaṃ śāśvata-ucchedadarśanaṃ na pravartate || 22 ||
【实译】云何无众生？云何随俗说？
云何得不起，常见及断见？
kathaṃ hi tīrthikās tvaṃ ca lakṣaṇair na virudhyase |
naiyāyikāḥ kathaṃ brūhi bhaviṣyanti anāgate || 23 ||
【实译】云何佛外道，其相不相违？
何故当来世，种种诸异部？
śūnyatā ca kathaṃ kena kṣaṇabhaṅgaś ca te katham |
kathaṃ pravartate garbhaḥ kathaṃ loko nirīhikaḥ || 24 ||
【实译】云何为性空？云何刹那灭？
胎藏云何起？云何世不动？
māyāsvapnopamaḥ kena kathaṃ gandharvasaṃnibhaḥ |
marīcidakacandrābhaḥ kena loko bravīhi me || 25 ||
【实译】云何诸世间，如幻亦如梦，
乾城及阳焰，乃至水中月？
bodhyaṅgānāṃ kathaṃ kena bodhipakṣā bhavet kutaḥ |
marāś ca deśasaṃkṣobho bhavadṛṣṭiḥ kathaṃ bhavet || 26 ||
【实译】云何菩提分？觉分从何起？
云何国土乱？何故见诸有？
ajātam aniruddhaṃ ca kathaṃ khapuṣpasaṃnibham |
kathaṃ ca budhyase lokaṃ kathaṃ brūṣe nirakṣaram || 27 ||
【实译】云何知世法？云何离文字？
云何如空花，不生亦不灭？
nirvikalpā bhavet kena kathaṃ ca gaganopamāḥ |
tathatā bhavet katividhā cittaṃ pāramitāḥ kati || 28 ||
【实译】真如有几种？诸度心有几？
云何如虚空？云何离分别？
bhūmikramo bhavet kena nirābhāsagatiś ca kā |
nairātmyaṃ ca dvidhā kena kathaṃ jñeyaṃ viśudhyati || 29 ||
【实译】云何地次第？云何得无影？
何者二无我？云何所知净？
jñānaṃ katividhaṃ nātha śīlaṃ sattvākarāṇi ca |
kena pravartitā gotrāḥ suvarṇamaṇimuktajāḥ || 30 ||
【实译】圣智有几种？戒众生亦然？
摩尼等诸宝，斯并云何出？
abhilāpo jānikaḥ kena vaicitrasattvabhāvayoḥ |
vidyāsthānakalāś caiva kathaṃ kena prakāśitam || 31 ||
【实译】谁起于语言，众生及诸物？
明处与伎术，谁之所显示？
gāthā[3] bhavet katividhā gadyaṃ padyaṃ bhavet katham |
kathaṃ yuktiḥ katividhā vyākhyānaṃ ca kathaṃ vidham || 32 ||
【实译】伽他有几种，长行句亦然？
道理几不同？解释几差别？
annapānaṃ ca vaicitryaṃ maithunaṃ jāyate katham |
rājā ca cakravartī ca maṇḍalī ca kathaṃ bhavet || 33 ||
【实译】饮食是谁作？爱欲云何起？
云何转轮王，及以诸小王？
rakṣyaṃ bhavet kathaṃ rājyaṃ devakāyāḥ kathaṃ vidhāḥ |
bhūnakṣatragaṇāḥ kena somabhāskarayoḥ katham || 34 ||
【实译】云何王守护？天众几种别？
地日月星宿，斯等并是何？
vidyāsthānaṃ bhavet kiṃ ca mokṣo yogī katividhaḥ |
śiṣyo bhavet katividha ācāryaś ca bhavet katham || 35 ||
【实译】解脱有几种？修行师复几？
云何阿阇梨？弟子几差别？
buddho bhavet katividho jātakāś ca kathaṃ vidhāḥ |
māro bhavet katividhaḥ pāṣaṇḍāś ca katividhāḥ || 36 ||
【实译】如来有几种，本生事亦然？
众魔及异学，如是各有几？
svabhāvas te katividhaś cittaṃ katividhaṃ bhavet |
prajñaptimātraṃ ca kathaṃ brūhi me vadatāṃ vara || 37 ||
【实译】自性几种异？心有几种别？
云何唯假设？愿佛为开演。
ghanāḥ khe pavanaṃ kena smṛtir medho[4] kathaṃ bhavet |
taruvallyaḥ kathaṃ kena brūhi me tribhaveśvara || 38 ||
【实译】云何为风云？念智何因有？
藤树等行列，此并谁能作？
hayā gajā mṛgāḥ kena grahaṇaṃ yānti bāliśāḥ |
uhoḍimā narāḥ kena brūhi me cittasārathe || 39 ||
【实译】云何象马兽？何因而捕取？
云何卑陋人？愿佛为我说。
ṣaḍṛtugrahaṇaṃ kena katham icchantiko bhavet |
strīpuṃnapuṃsakānāṃ ca kathaṃ janma vadāhi me || 40 ||
【实译】云何六时摄？云何一阐提？
女男及不男，此并云何生？
kathaṃ vyāvartate yogāt kathaṃ yogaḥ pravartate |
kathaṃ caivaṃ vidhā yoge narāḥ sthāpyā vadāhi me || 41 ||
【实译】云何修行进？云何修行退？
瑜伽师有几，令人住其中？
gatyāgatānāṃ sattvānāṃ kiṃ liṅgaṃ kiṃ ca lakṣaṇam |
dhaneśvaro kathaṃ kena brūhi me gaganopama || 42 ||
【实译】众生生诸趣，何形何色相？
富饶大自在，此复何因得？
śākyavaṃśaḥ kathaṃ kena katham ikṣvākusaṃbhavaḥ |
ṛṣir dīrghatapāḥ kena kathaṃ tena prabhāvitam || 43 ||
【实译】云何释迦种？云何甘蔗种？
仙人长苦行，是谁之教授？
tvam eva kasmāt sarvatra sarvakṣetreṣu dṛśyase |
nāmaiś citrais tathārūpair jinaputraiḥ parīvṛtaḥ || 44 ||
【实译】何因佛世尊，一切刹中现，
异名诸色类，佛子众围绕？
abhakṣyaṃ hi kathaṃ māṃsaṃ kathaṃ māṃsaṃ niṣidhyate |
kravyādagotrasaṃbhūtā māsaṃ bhakṣyanti kena vai || 45 ||
【实译】何因不食肉？何因令断肉？
食肉诸众生，以何因故食？
somabhāskarasaṃsthānā merupadmopamāḥ katham |
śrīvatsasiṃhasaṃsthānāḥ[5] kṣetrāḥ kena vadāhi me || 46 ||
【实译】何故诸国土，犹如日月形，
须弥及莲花，卍字师子像？
vyatyastā adhamūrdhāś ca indrajālopamāḥ[6] katham |
sarvaratnamayā kṣetrāḥ kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 47 ||
【实译】何故诸国土，如因陀罗网，
覆住或侧住，一切宝所成？
vīṇāpaṇavasaṃsthānā nānāpuṣpaphalopamāḥ |
ādityacandravirajāḥ kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 48 ||
【实译】何故诸国土，无垢日月光，
或如花果形，箜篌细腰鼓？
kena nirmāṇikā buddhāḥ kena buddhā vipākajāḥ |
tathatājñānabuddhā[7] vai kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 49 ||
【实译】云何变化佛？云何为报佛？
真如智慧佛？愿皆为我说。
kāmadhātau kathaṃ kena na vibuddho vadāhi me |
akaniṣṭhe kim arthaṃ tu vītarāgeṣu budhyase || 50 ||
【实译】云何于欲界，不成等正觉？
何故色究竟，离染得菩提？
nirvṛte sugate ko ’sau śāsanaṃ dhārayiṣyati |
kiyat sthāyī bhavec chāstā kiyantaṃ sthāsyate nayaḥ || 51 ||
【实译】如来灭度后，谁当持正法？
世尊住久如？正法几时住？
siddhāntas te katividho dṛṣṭiś cāpi kathaṃ vidhā |
vinayo bhikṣubhāvaś ca kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 52 ||
【实译】悉檀有几种？诸见复有几？
何故立毘尼，及以诸比丘？
parāvṛttigataṃ kena nirābhāsagataṃ katham |
pratyekajinaputrāṇāṃ śrāvakāṇāṃ vadāhi me || 53 ||
【实译】一切诸佛子，独觉及声闻，
云何转所依，云何得无相？
abhijñā laukikāḥ kena bhavel lokottarā katham |
cittaṃ hi bhūmayaḥ sapta kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 54 ||
【实译】云何得世通？云何得出世？
复以何因缘，心住七地中？
saṃghas te syāt katividhaḥ saṃghabhedaḥ kathaṃ bhavet |
cikitsāśāstraṃ sattvānāṃ kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 55 ||
【实译】僧伽有几种？云何成破僧？
云何为众生，广说医方论？
kāśyapaḥ krakuchandaś ca konāka munir apy aham |
bhāṣase jinaputrāṇāṃ vada kasmān mahāmune || 56 ||
【实译】何故大牟尼，唱说如是言：
迦叶拘留孙，拘那含是我？
asatyātmakathā kena nityanāśakathā katham |
kasmāt tat tvaṃ na sarvatra cittamātraṃ prabhāṣase || 57 ||
【实译】何故说断常，及与我无我？
何不恒说实，一切唯是心？
naranārīvanaṃ kena harītakyāmalīvanam |
kailāsaś cakravāḍaś ca vajrasaṃhananā katham || 58 ||
【实译】云何男女林，诃梨庵摩罗，
鸡罗娑轮围，及以金刚山？
acalās tadantare vai ke nānāratnopaśobhitāḥ |
ṛṣigandharvasaṃkīrṇāḥ kathaṃ kena vadāhi me || 59 ||
【实译】如是处中间，无量宝庄严，
仙人乾闼婆，一切皆充满，
此皆何因缘？愿尊为我说。