L2:2-39/梵实

punar aparaṃ mahāmate nāmapadavyañjanakāyānāṃ lakṣaṇam uddekṣyāmaḥ yair nāmapadavyañjanakāyaiḥ sūpalakṣitair bodhisattvā mahāsattvā arthapadavyañjanānusāriṇaḥ kṣipram anuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhya tathaiva sarvasattvān avabodhayiṣyanti | tatra mahāmate kāyo nāma yaduta yad vastvāśritya nāma kriyate sa kāyo vastu kāyaḥ śarīram ity anarthāntaram | eṣa mahāmate nāmakāyaḥ | padakāyaḥ punar mahāmate yaduta padārthakāyasadbhāvo niścayo niṣṭhopalabdhir ity anarthāntaram | eṣa mahāmate padakāyopadeśaḥ kṛto mayā | vyañjanakāyaḥ punar mahāmate yaduta yena nāmapadayor abhivyaktir bhavati | vyañjanaṃ liṅgaṃ lakṣaṇam upalabdhiḥ prajñaptir ity anarthāntaram ||

【实译】“复次，大慧！我当说名、句、文身相。诸菩萨摩诃萨善观此相，了达其义，疾得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提，复能开悟一切众生。大慧！名身者，谓依事立名，名即是身。是名名身。句身者，谓能显义，决定究竟。是名句身。文身者，谓由于此能成名句。是名文身。

punar aparaṃ mahāmate padakāyo yaduta padakāryaniṣṭhā | nāma punar mahāmate yadutākṣarāṇāṃ ca nāmasvabhāvabhedo ’kārādyāvaddhakāraḥ | tatra vyañjanaṃ punar mahāmate yaduta hrasvadīrghaplutavyañjanāni | tatra padakāyāḥ punar mahāmate ye padavīthīgāmino hastyaśvanaramṛgapaśugomahiṣājaiḍakādyāḥ padakāyasaṃjñāṃ labhante | nāma ca vyañjanaṃ ca punar mahāmate catvāra arūpiṇaḥ skandhā nāmnābhilapyanta iti kṛtvā nāma svalakṣaṇena vyajyate iti kṛtvā vyañjanam | etan mahāmate nāmapadavyañjanakāyānāṃ nāmapadābhidhānalakṣaṇam atra te paricayaḥ karaṇīyaḥ ||

【实译】“复次，大慧！句身者，谓句事究竟。名身者，谓诸字名各各差别，如从阿字乃至呵字。文身者，谓长短高下。复次，句身者，如足迹，如衢巷中人、畜等迹。名谓非色四蕴，以名说故。文谓名之自相，由文显故。是名名、句、文身。此名、句、文身相，汝应修学。”

tatredam ucyate |

【实译】尔时世尊重说颂言：

vyañjane padakāye ca nāmni cāpi viśeṣataḥ |

bālāḥ sajjanti durmedhā mahāpaṅke yathā gajāḥ || 170 ||

【实译】名身与句身，及字身差别，

　　　　凡愚所计著，如象溺深泥。