L2:2-9/梵实
punar api mahāmatir āha deśayatu me bhagavāṃś cittamanomanovijñānapañcadharmasvabhāvalakṣaṇakusumadharmaparyāyaṃ buddhabodhisattvānuyātaṃ svacittadṛśyagocaravisaṃyojanaṃ sarvabhāṣyayuktitattvalakṣaṇavidāraṇaṃ sarvabuddhapravacanahṛdayaṃ laṅkāpurigirimalaye nivāsino bodhisattvān ārabhyodadhitaraṅgālayavijñānagocaraṃ dharmakāyaṃ tathāgatānugītaṃ prabhāṣasva ||
【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨复白佛言：“世尊，唯愿为我说心、意、意识、五法、自性、相，众妙法门。此是一切诸佛菩萨入自心境，离所行相，称真实义，诸佛教心。唯愿如来为此山中诸菩萨众，随顺过去诸佛，演说藏识海浪法身境界。”
atha khalu bhagavān punar eva mahāmatiṃ bodhisattvaṃ mahāsattvam etad avocat caturbhir mahāmate kāraṇaiś cakṣurvijñānaṃ pravartate | katamaiś caturbhir yaduta svacittadṛśyagrahaṇānavabodhato ’nādikālaprapañcadauṣṭhulyarūpavāsanābhiniveśato vijñānaprakṛtisvabhāvato vicitrarūpalakṣaṇakautūhalataḥ | ebhir mahāmate caturbhiḥ kāraṇair oghāntarajalasthānīyād ālayavijñānāt pravṛttivijñānataraṅga utpadyate | yathā mahāmate cakṣurvijñāna[1] evaṃ sarvendriyaparamāṇuromakūpeṣu yugapat pravṛttikrama viṣayādarśabimbadarśanavat udadheḥ pavanāhatā iva mahāmate viṣayapavanacittodadhitaraṅgā avyucchinnahetukriyālakṣaṇā anyonyavinirmuktāḥ karmajātilakṣaṇasuvinibaddha rūpasvabhāvānavadhāriṇo mahāmate pañcavijñānakāyāḥ pravartante | saha tair eva mahāmate pañcabhir vijñānakāyair hetuviṣayaparicchedalakṣaṇāvadhārakaṃ nāma manovijñānaṃ [2]taddhetu jaśarīraṃ[3] pravartate | na ca teṣāṃ tasya caivaṃ bhavati vayam atrānyonyahetukāḥ svacittadṛśyavikalpābhiniveśapravṛttā iti ||
【实译】尔时世尊告大慧菩萨摩诃萨言：“有四种因缘，眼识转。何等为四？所谓不觉自心现而执取故，无始时来取著于色虚妄习气故，识本性如是故，乐见种种诸色相故。大慧！以此四缘，阿赖耶识如瀑流水，生转识浪。如眼识，余亦如是，于一切诸根微尘毛孔眼等，转识或顿生，譬如明镜现众色像，或渐生，犹如猛风吹大海水。心海亦尔，境界风吹起诸识浪，相续不绝。大慧！因、所作、相非一非异，业与生相相系深缚，不能了知色等自性，五识身转。大慧！与五识俱，或因了别差别境相，有意识生。然彼诸识不作是念：‘我等同时展转为因，而于自心所现境界分别执著，俱时而起。’
atha cānyonyābhinnalakṣaṇasahitāḥ pravartante vijñaptiviṣayaparicchede | tathā ca pravartamānāḥ pravartante yathā samāpannasyāpi yoginaḥ sūkṣmagativāsanāpravṛttā na prajñāyante | yogināṃ caivaṃ bhavati nirodhya vijñānāni samāpatsyāmaha iti | te cāniruddhair eva vijñānaiḥ samāpadyante vāsanābījānirodhād aniruddhā viṣayapravṛttagrahaṇavaikalyān niruddhāḥ | evaṃ sūkṣmo mahāmate ālayavijñānagatipracāro yat tathāgataṃ sthāpayitvā bhūmipratiṣṭhitāṃś ca bodhisattvān na sukaram anyaiḥ śrāvakapratyekabuddhatīrthyayogayogibhir adhigantuṃ samādhiprajñābalādhānato ’pi vā paricchettum | anyatra bhūmilakṣaṇaprajñājñānakauśalapadaprabhedaviniścayajinānantakuśalamūlopacayasvacittadṛśyavikalpaprapañcavirahitair vanagahanaguhālayāntargatair mahāmate hīnotkṛṣṭamadhyamayogayogibhir na śakyaṃ svacittavikalpadṛśyadhārādraṣṭr anantakṣetrajinābhiṣekavaśitābalābhijñāsamādhayaḥ prāptum | kalyāṇamitrajinapuraskṛtair mahāmate śakyaṃ cittamanovijñānaṃ svacittadṛśyasvabhāvagocaravikalpasaṃsārabhavodadhiṃ karmatṛṣṇājñānahetukaṃ tartum | ata etasmāt kāraṇān mahāmate yoginā kalyāṇamitrajinayoge yogaḥ prārabdhavyaḥ ||
【实译】“无差别相各了自境。大慧！诸修行者入于三昧，以习力微起而不觉知，但作是念：‘我灭诸识，入于三昧。’实不灭识而入三昧。以彼不灭习气种故，但不取诸境，名为识灭。大慧！如是藏识行相微细，唯除诸佛及住地菩萨，其余一切二乘、外道定慧之力皆不能知。唯有修行如实行者，以智慧力，了诸地相，善达句义，无边佛所广集善根，不妄分别自心所见，能知之耳。大慧！诸修行人宴处山林，上中下修，能见自心分别流注，得诸三昧、自在、力、通，诸佛灌顶，菩萨围绕，知心、意、意识所行境界，超爱、业、无明、生死大海。是故，汝等应当亲近诸佛菩萨，如实修行大善知识。”
atha khalu bhagavāṃs tasyāṃ velāyām imā gāthā abhāṣata
【实译】尔时世尊重说颂言：
taraṃgā hy udadher yadvat pavanapratyayeritāḥ |
nṛtyamānāḥ pravartante vyucchedaś ca na vidyate || 99 ||
【实译】譬如巨海浪，斯由猛风起，
洪波鼓溟壑，无有断绝时。
ālayaughas tathā nityaṃ viṣayapavaneritaḥ |
citrais taraṃgavijñānair nṛtyamānaḥ pravartate || 100 ||
【实译】藏识海常住，境界风所动，
种种诸识浪，腾跃而转生。
nīle rakte ’tha lavaṇe śaṅkhe kṣīre ca śārkare |
kaṣāyaiḥ phalapuṣpādyaiḥ kiraṇā yatha bhāskare || 101 ||
【实译】青赤等诸色，盐贝乳石蜜，
花果日月光，
na cānyena ca nānanyena taraṃgā hy udadher matāḥ[4] |
vijñānāni tathā sapta cittena saha saṃyutāḥ || 102 ||
【实译】非异非不异，意等七种识，
应知亦如是，如海共波浪，
心俱和合生。
udadheḥ pariṇāmo ’sau taraṃgāṇāṃ vicitratā |
ālayaṃ hi tathā citraṃ vijñānākhyaṃ pravartate || 103 ||
【实译】譬如海水动，种种波浪转，
藏识亦如是，种种诸识生。
cittaṃ manaś ca vijñānaṃ lakṣaṇārthaṃ prakalpyate |
abhinnalakṣaṇā hy aṣṭau na lakṣyā na ca lakṣaṇam || 104 ||
【实译】心意及意识，为诸相故说，
八识无别相，无能相所相。
udadheś ca taraṃgāṇāṃ yathā nāsti viśeṣaṇam |
vijñānānāṃ tathā cittaiḥ pariṇāmo na labhyate || 105 ||
【实译】譬如海波浪，是则无差别，
诸识心如是，异亦不可得。
cittena cīyate karma manasā ca vicīyate |
vijñānena vijānāti dṛśyaṃ kalpeti pañcabhiḥ || 106 ||
【实译】心能积集业，意能广积集，
了别故名识，对现境说五。
nīlaraktaprakāraṃ hi vijñānaṃ khyāyate nṛṇām |
taraṃgacittasādharmyaṃ vada kasmān mahāmate || 107 ||
【实译】尔时大慧菩萨摩诃萨以颂问曰：
青赤诸色像，众生识显现，
如浪种种法，云何愿佛说？
nīlaraktaprakāraṃ hi taraṃgeṣu na vidyate |
vṛttiś ca varṇyate cittaṃ lakṣaṇārthaṃ hi bāliśān || 108 ||
【实译】尔时世尊以颂答曰：
青赤诸色像，浪中不可得，
言心起众相，开悟诸凡夫。
na tasya vidyate vṛttiḥ svacittaṃ grāhyavarjitam |
grāhye sati hi vai grāhas taraṃgaiḥ saha sādhyate || 109 ||
【实译】而彼本无起，自心所取离，
能取及所取，与彼波浪同。
dehabhogapratiṣṭhānaṃ vijñānaṃ khyāyate nṛṇām |
tenāsya dṛśyate vṛttis taraṃgaiḥ saha sādṛśā || 110 ||
【实译】身资财安住，众生识所现，
是故见此起，与浪无差别。
udadhis taraṃgabhāvena nṛtyamāno vibhāvyate |
ālayasya tathā vṛttiḥ kasmād buddhyā na gamyate || 111 ||
【实译】尔时大慧复说颂言：
大海波浪性，鼓跃可分别，
藏识如是起，何故不觉知？
bālānāṃ buddhivaikalyād ālayaṃ hy udadhir yathā |
taraṃgavṛttisādharmyaṃ dṛṣṭān tenopanīyate || 112 ||
【实译】尔时世尊以颂答曰：
阿赖耶如海，转识同波浪，
为凡夫无智，譬喻广开演。
udeti bhāskaro yadvat samahīnottame jine |
tathā tvaṃ lokapradyota tattvaṃ deśesi bāliśān || 113 ||
【实译】尔时大慧复说颂言：
譬如日光出，上下等皆照，
世间灯亦然，应为愚说实。
kṛtvā dharmeṣv avasthānaṃ kasmāt tattvaṃ na bhāṣase |
bhāṣase yadi vā tattvaṃ citte tattvaṃ na vidyate || 114 ||
【实译】已能开示法，何不显真实？
尔时世尊以颂答曰：
若说真实者，彼心无真实。
udadher yathā taraṃgā hi darpaṇe supine yathā |
dṛśyanti yugapatkāle tathā cittaṃ svagocare || 115 ||
【实译】譬如海波浪，镜中像及梦，
俱时而显现，心境界亦然。
vaikalyād viṣayāṇāṃ hi kramavṛttyā pravartate |
vijñānena vijānāti manasā manyate punaḥ || 116 ||
【实译】境界不具故，次第而转生，
识以能了知，意复意谓然。
pañcānāṃ khyāyate dṛśyaṃ kramo nāsti samāhite |
citrācāryo yathā kaścic citrāntevāsiko ’pi vā |
citrārthe nāmayed raṅgān deśayāmi tathā hy aham[5] || 117 ||
【实译】五识了现境，无有定次第。
譬如工画师，及画师弟子，
布彩图众像，我说亦如是。
raṅge na vidyate citraṃ na bhūmau na ca bhājane |
sattvānāṃ karṣaṇārthāya raṅgaiś citraṃ vikalpyate |
deśanā vyabhicāraṃ ca tattvaṃ hy akṣaravarjitam[6] || 118 ||
【实译】彩色中无文，非笔亦非素，
为悦众生故，绮焕成众像。
言说则变异，真实离文字。
kṛtvā dharmeṣv avasthānaṃ tattvaṃ deśemi yoginām |
tattvaṃ pratyātmagatikaṃ kalpyakalpena varjitam |
deśemi jinaputrāṇāṃ neyaṃ bālāna deśanā[7] || 119 ||
【实译】我所住实法，为诸修行说，
真实自证处，能所分别离，
此为佛子说，愚夫别开演。
vicitrā hi yathā māyā dṛśyate na ca vidyate |
deśanāpi tathā citrā deśyate vyabhicāriṇī |
deśanā hi yad anyasya tad anyasyāpy adeśanā[8] || 120 ||
【实译】种种皆如幻，所见不可得，
如是种种说，随事而变异，
所说非所应，于彼为非说。
āture āture yadvad bhiṣagdravyaṃ prayacchati |
buddhā hi tadvat sattvānāṃ cittamātraṃ vadanti vai || 121 ||
【实译】譬如众病人，良医随授药，
如来为众生，随心应量说。
tārkikāṇām aviṣayaṃ śrāvakāṇāṃ na caiva hi |
yaṃ deśayanti vai nāthāḥ pratyātmagatigocaram || 122 ||
【实译】世间依怙者，证智所行处，
外道非境界，声闻亦复然。