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== | ==9、pravṛtti== | ||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 pravṛtti | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 'jug pa,'byung ba,zhugs pa | |||
【释义】 [阴] ❶ 前进,活动,运转,行动,行为,作用。❷ 出现,来临,显示,开始。❸ 消息。〔古〕 轉,流轉,轉生,轉作,生,起,生起,行,前進,入,進,增长,成,造,作事,舒用,流布,所作,生死。 | |||
【例句】 《嘉言》Hit: | |||
kiṃ tv asminn ātmasaṃdehe pravṛttir na vidheyā | | |||
然而,不应涉足这件冒生命危险的事情。 | |||
《嘉言》Hit: | |||
sarvatra arthārjane pravrṛttiḥ saṃdeha eva | | |||
在所有获取财富的事情上,行动即是危险。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
pra-vṛtti, f. moving onwards, advance, progress GṛŚrS. MBh. Suśr. ; coming forth, appearance, manifestation ŚvetUp. Kālid. Rājat. ; rise, source, origin. MBh. ; activity, exertion, efficacy, function Kap. Sāṃkhyak. MBh. &c. (in the Nyāya one of the 82 Prameyas IW. 63) ; active life (as opp. to ni-vṛtti [q.v.] and to contemplative devotion, and defined as consisting of the wish to act, knowledge of the means, and accomplishment of the object) W. ; giving or devoting one's self to, prosecution of. course or tendency towards, inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp.) Rājat. Hit. Sāh. ; application, use, employment Mn. MBh. MārkP. ; conduct, behaviour, practice Mn. MBh. &c. ; the applicability or validity of a rule KātyŚr. Pāṇ. Sch. ; currency, continuance, prevalence ib. ; fate, lot, destiny R. ; news, tidings, intelligence of (gen. or comp.) MBh. Kāv. &c. ; cognition (with viṣaya-vatī, “a sensuous cognition”) Yogas. ; the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant L. (cf. Vikr. iv, 47) ; N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place L. ; (in arithm.) the multiplier W. (w.r. for pra-kṛti?) ► p. 694a | |||
==10、parivarjana== | |||
梵汉词汇表 | |||
【析词】 parivarjana | |||
【对译词】 | |||
〈藏〉 yongs su spong ba | |||
【释义】 [中] 离,远离,舍,舍离;除;避;弃损。 | |||
M. Monier-Williams, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 1899 | |||
【释义】 | |||
pari-varjana, n. the act of avoiding, giving up, escaping, abstaining from (gen. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c. ; killing, slaughter L. ► p. 601b |